Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39232696›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2024

Association between weight-adjusted waist index and overactive bladder syndrome among adult women in the United States: a cross-sectional study.

Yilei Shang, Jiexin Chen, Yanghao Tai

Abstract read
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Article in BMC women's health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yilei Shang *Beijing Normal University Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China.
Jiexin Chen *Beijing Normal University Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China.
Yanghao TaiThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, 030032, China. tyh2018202@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7136-5996

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe weight-adjusted waist index (WWI) is a recently developed index for measuring obesity. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between WWI levels and overactive bladder (OAB) in a nationally representative population.

methodsThis cross-sectional study used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database between 2007 and 2016. OAB was defined as the Overactive Bladder Syndrome Symptom Score (OABSS, score ≥ 3). The WWI index was calculated as the square root of waist circumference (WC, cm) divided by body weight (kg). We used weighted logistic regression models to assess the relationship between the WWI index and OAB in adult women. The reliability of the findings was assessed using restricted cubic spline, subgroup analysis.

resultsA total of 10,563 individuals were included in the study, and the prevalence of OAB was 18.6%. Higher WWI was associated with an increased risk of overactive bladder syndrome. In model 1 with unadjusted variables (OR = 1.148; 95% CI = 1.148-1.149, p < 0.001), model 2 (OR = 1.253; 95% CI = 1.253-1.254, p < 0.001) and model 3 with fully adjusted variables (OR = 1.215; 95% CI = 1.214-1.215, p < 0.001) in which the association was significant. The results of the subgroup analyses showed that age stratification and stroke status could modify this association between WWI and OAB. Restricted cubic spline showed a nonlinear relationship between WWI and OAB (p for nonlinear < 0.05).

conclusionWeight-adjusted waist circumference index (WWI) values are positively associated with the risk of developing OAB in adult women in the United States, but further studies are needed to elucidate the causal relationship between WWI and OAB.

Indexed as

Nutrition SurveysObesityUrinary Bladder, OveractiveWaist CircumferenceAdultAgedBody Mass IndexBody WeightCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsUnited StatesNHANESObesityOveractive bladderPopulation-based studiesWeight-adjusted waist index

Identifiers

PMID39232696
PMCPMC11373401

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.