Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39232708›Full record

Trial reportBMC musculoskeletal disorders2024

Comparing the effects of neck stabilization exercises versus dynamic exercises among patients having nonspecific neck pain with forward head posture: a randomized clinical trial.

Asma Batool, Rabail Rani Soomro, Aftab Ahmed Mirza Baig

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05298631 nacompletednot on this map

Comparing the Effects of Neck Stabilization Exercises Verses Dynamic Exercises Among Patients Having Nonspecific Neck Pain With Forward Head Posture- A Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorDow University of Health SciencesRan2022 to 2023Enrolled60ConditionsNon-specific Neck PainArmsStabilization exercises, Dynamic exercises
NCT06918535 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Progressive Muscle Relaxation Vs Muscle Energy Technique on Nonspecific Neck Pain in Prolonged Computer Users. A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorIQRA UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled60ConditionsNeck Pain, Chronic Neck PainArmsProgressive Muscle Relaxation Technique, Muscle Energy Technique
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effects of Dynamic Neck Sensorimotor Biofeedback Training in Individuals With Mechanical Neck Pain: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Asma BatoolDepartment of Physiotherapy, Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dow University of Health and Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan. dr.asmabatool95@gmail.com.
Rabail Rani SoomroDepartment of Physiotherapy, Sindh Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aftab Ahmed Mirza BaigDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Iqra University, North Campus, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonspecific neck pain (NSNP) is a well-established global burden affecting. It is also a common problem in Pakistan. The burden of neck pain is also increasing day by day due to poor work ergonomics, and increased use of computers and mobiles after the pandemic. An individual's poor posture is often associated with forward head posture (FHP). Limited evidence is available about the effects of neck stabilization (NSE) and dynamic exercises (NDE) for nonspecific neck pain particularly in patients with FHP. This aimed to compare the effects of NSE versus NDE among patients having NSNP with FHP in reducing pain, disability, forward head posture and improving neck range of motion.

methodsIt is a single-blinded randomized clinical trial with 60 patients aged 18-40 years, with moderate intensity NSNP for > 3 weeks and < 6 months along with FHP with a moderate disability on neck disability index (NDI) randomly assigned to the treatment groups. Group 1 was doing NSE and group 2 was doing NDE. Transcutaneous Electical Nerve Stimulation, cold packs, and stretching exercises were given to both groups. A total of 9 sessions (3 sessions/ week) were given to participants. NDI questionnaire, Visual analogue scale (VAS), goniometry, and plumb line measurement tool were used as baseline and assessment at the end of 3rd week. The data was analyzed on SPSS version 21. Descriptive analysis was performed. Independent t-test was used for between group comparison and paired t-test used for within group comparison. A p-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsAfter treatment within-group analysis of both NSE and NDE showed significant (p < 0.001) improvement in pain on VAS, all ROMs of the neck including flexion, extension, left and right lateral flexion and left rotation, plumb line and NDI score with very large effect size. However, between-group analysis showed non-significant differences (p > 0.05) for post-treatment mean VAS, neck ROM, NDI and plumb line measurement.

conclusionBetween NSE and NDE, no one is more beneficial than another. Both are equally effective in alleviating pain, increasing ROM, decreasing functional disability, and improving forward head posture in patients with NSNP.

trial registrationRegistered trial at ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05298631, 28/03/2022, prospectively registered.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyNeck PainPain MeasurementPostureAdolescentAdultDisability EvaluationFemaleHeadHumansMaleNeckRange of Motion, ArticularSingle-Blind MethodTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultIsometric exercisesIsotonic exercisesNonspecific neck pain

Identifiers

PMID39232708
PMCPMC11373259

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.