Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39234121›Full record

ArticleNational journal of maxillofacial surgery

Morphometric analysis of the supraorbital region for sexual dimorphism: A study on Brazilian adult dry skulls.

Allana Muniz De Lima, Silvio Antônio Garbelotti Júnior, Rafael Verardi Serrano, Luiz Felipe Palma, Luís Otávio Carvalho De Moraes

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Article in National journal of maxillofacial surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Allana Muniz De LimaBiomedical Sciences Degree Course, Department of Morphology and Genetics, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Silvio Antônio Garbelotti JúniorDiscipline of Descriptive and Topographic Anatomy, Department of Morphology and Genetics, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Rafael Verardi SerranoGraduate Dentistry Program, Ibirapuera University, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Luiz Felipe PalmaDepartment of Pathology, Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Luís Otávio Carvalho De MoraesDiscipline of Descriptive and Topographic Anatomy, Department of Morphology and Genetics, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Pelvis, long bones, and skull are good indicators of sexual dimorphism. In the skull, the supraorbital region is considered a highly sexually dimorphic part. Thus, the present study aimed to analyze the sexual dimorphism of Brazilian adult dry skulls using conventional and geometric morphometry. Materials and Methods: Conventional morphometry was performed on 179 skulls, through the analysis of six linear measurements. For geometric morphometry, 89 skulls (right side) were selected and seven landmarks were considered. Generalized procrustes analysis, principal component analysis, and linear discriminant analysis were then carried out. Results: All linear measurements presented differences between both sexes. Geometric morphometry showed that 77.05% of the sample variation could be explained by the first three principal components. Moreover, considering the centroid size, there was a difference in shape between the sexes. Geometric morphometry classified sex correctly in 77.32% of the skulls and conventional morphometry from 60.89% to 73.74%. Conclusions: According to the analyses, the supraorbital region presents significant sexual dimorphism in Brazilian adult dry skulls. Moreover, it can be analyzed efficiently by both conventional and geometric morphometry, although the latter seems to be slightly more accurate.

Indexed as

Frontal bonesex characteristicsskull

Identifiers

PMID39234121
PMCPMC11371281

What Socratic holds

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