ArticleInflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]2024
Stored RBC transfusions leads to the systemic inflammatory response syndrome in anemic murine neonates.
Article in Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Immune landscape in liver of neonatal mice with phlebotomy-induced anemia.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Microtubular Disruption Alters Intestinal Permeability in Murine Neonatal Anemic Intestine.Anemia · 2026Article
- Red blood cell transfusion exacerbates phlebotomy-induced anemia-associated neuroinflammation in murine neonates.Transfusion · 2026Article
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6 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveRBC transfusions (RBCT) are life-saving treatment for premature and critically ill infants. However, the procedure has been associated with the development of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and potentially multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) in neonates. The present study aimed to investigate the mechanisms of RBCT-related SIRS in severely anemic murine neonates.
methodsC57BL/6 (WT), TLR4
resultsAnemic murine pups developed cytokine storm within 2 h of receiving stored RBCs, which increased until 6 h post-transfusion, as compared to non-anemic mice receiving stored RBCTs ("transfusion controls"), in a TLR4-independent fashion. Nonetheless, severely anemic pups had elevated circulating endotoxin levels, thereby sensitizing circulating monocytes to presynthesize proinflammatory cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, MIP2, LIX) and express trem1. Silencing trem1 expression in Raw264.7 cells mitigated both endotoxin-associated presynthesis of proinflammatory cytokines and the RBCT-induced release of inflammatory cytokines. Indeed, myeloid-specific trem1
conclusionSevere anemia-associated low-grade inflammation sensitizes monocytes to enhance the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines and trem1. In this setting, RBCTs further activate these monocytes, thereby inducing SIRS. Inhibiting trem1 in myeloid cells, including monocytes, alleviates the inflammatory response associated with the combined effects of anemia and RBCTs in murine neonates.
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