Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39237521›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Early screening for chronic liver disease: impact of a FIB-4 first integrated care pathway to identify patients with significant fibrosis.

V Mignot, C Chirica, L Tron, A Borowik, A L Borel, L Rostaing, L Bouillet, T Decaens, D Guergour, C E Costentin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

V MignotUniversity Grenoble Alpes, University Hepato-gastroenterology Clinic, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, 38000, Grenoble, France.
C ChiricaImmunoanalysis Biochemistry Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Environmental Toxicology, Institute of Biology and Pathology, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France.
L TronUniversity Grenoble Alpes, University Hepato-gastroenterology Clinic, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, 38000, Grenoble, France.
A BorowikUniversity Grenoble Alpes, University Hepato-gastroenterology Clinic, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, 38000, Grenoble, France.
A L BorelEndocrinology, Diabetology, Nutrition Department, University Grenoble Alpes, INSERM U1300, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, 38000, Grenoble, France.
L RostaingNephrology, Hemodialysis, Apheresis, and Kidney Transplantation, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France.
L BouilletInternal Medicine Department, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France.
T DecaensUniversity Grenoble Alpes, University Hepato-gastroenterology Clinic, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, 38000, Grenoble, France.
D GuergourImmunoanalysis Biochemistry Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Environmental Toxicology, Institute of Biology and Pathology, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France.
C E CostentinUniversity Grenoble Alpes, University Hepato-gastroenterology Clinic, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, 38000, Grenoble, France. ccostentin@chu-grenoble.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver fibrosis is often undetected whereas it is the determinant of liver-related mortality. We evaluate a pathway based on the systematic calculation of FIB-4 to screen for advanced hepatic fibrosis. Systematic calculation of FIB-4 was implemented in the centralized laboratory of a French University Hospital in 4 pilot departments. If ≥ 2.67, the FIB-4 result was returned to the prescribers, for patients between 18 and 70 years of age, with an incentive to measure liver stiffness by vibration controlled transient elastography. During a 2-years period, a FIB-4 was calculated in 2963 patients and 135 were ≥ 2.67 (4.6%). After exclusion of patients with a known cause of elevated FIB-4, 47 patients (34.8%) were eligible for elastography. Forty patients underwent elastography, but only 15% (7/47) at the spontaneous request of the referring physician. Fifteen patients were identified with significant fibrosis, among which 8 attended the scheduled specialist consultation, all with a confirmed diagnosis of cirrhosis. A sequential pathway based on the systematic calculation of FIB-4 enables the identification of patients with significant unknown liver fibrosis, allowing to refer them to specialized care. Raising awareness is essential to improve the care pathway.

Indexed as

Elasticity Imaging TechniquesLiver CirrhosisAdolescentAdultAgedChronic DiseaseEarly DiagnosisFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedYoung AdultCare pathwayElastographyFIB-4Liver fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID39237521
PMCPMC11377570

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.