ArticlePloS one2024
Influence of perceived social support and other factors on treatment adherence among adults living with chronic non-communicable diseases in the Ho Municipality of Ghana: A health facility-based cross-sectional study.
Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Effectiveness of Ultrasound Biofeedback as a Muscle Retraining Tool Post Patellar Tendon Debridement Surgery: A Case Report.Clinical case reports · 2026Article
- Social support as leverage? A quantitative study of social support as a mediator of the relationship between disability/activity limitations and psychological distress among young adults in Ghana.BMC public health · 2026Article
- A Multi-Hospital Assessment of Healthcare Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction in Ghana's Tertiary Hospitals: Implications for Sustainable Development Goal 3.Health services insights · 2026Article
- Medication Literacy and Social Support Among Adult Liver Transplant Recipients: A Cross-Sectional Study.Patient preference and adherence · 2026Article
- Empowering minds: how self-efficacy, self-esteem, and social support drive digital mental health engagement.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
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Abstract
backgroundIn Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), there is a noticeable shift from infectious diseases to chronic non-communicable diseases (CNCDs) based on recent studies. However, other studies suggest that social support can significantly improve self-care, increase knowledge of disease symptoms, and ultimately increase overall well-being in patients with CNCDs. In this study, we investigated the influence of perceived social support on treatment adherence among adults living with CNCDs in the Ho Municipality.
methodsThis was a health facility-based cross-sectional study among 432 adults living with cancer, diabetes, chronic kidney disease (CKD), stroke, and hypertension in the Ho Municipality of the Volta Region, Ghana. We adopted the Multi-dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Medication Adherence Rating Scale and independent items to collect data. Logistic regression models were used to analyze the data with STATA v17.0 at 95% Confidence Intervals with statistical significance set at p<0.05.
resultsMajority of the participants (62%) reported high levels of perceived social support. While friends were the main source of support (69.4%), significant others provided the least support (45.4%). Among the dimensions of treatment adherence, participants demonstrated the highest adherence to reviews/check-ups (98.8%), while medication adherence had the highest level of non-adherence (38%). We did not find a significant association between perceived social support and overall treatment adherence, except for individuals with low perceived social support from friends (aOR = 8.58, 95% CI = 4.21,17.52), who were more likely to exhibit high adherence to behavioural and lifestyle recommendations.
conclusionWhile the majority of respondents reported high perceived social support, there was no significant link between social support and overall treatment adherence. However, individuals with low support from friends showed a notably increased adherence to behavioural and lifestyle recommendations. This underscores the nuanced impact of social support on specific aspects of adherence, highlighting the need for targeted interventions tailored to individual support networks.
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