Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39242514›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2024

"Starting to think that way from the start": approaching deprescribing decision-making for people accessing palliative care - a qualitative exploration of healthcare professionals views.

Anna Robinson-Barella, Charlotte Lucy Richardson, Zana Bayley, Andy Husband, Andy Bojke, Rona Bojke, Catherine Exley, Barbara Hanratty, Joanna Elverson, Jesse Jansen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anna Robinson-BarellaSchool of Pharmacy, Newcastle University, King George VI Building, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
Charlotte Lucy RichardsonSchool of Pharmacy, Newcastle University, King George VI Building, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
Zana BayleySchool of Pharmacy, Newcastle University, King George VI Building, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
Andy HusbandSchool of Pharmacy, Newcastle University, King George VI Building, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
Andy BojkePatient and Public Involvement, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
Rona BojkePatient and Public Involvement, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
Catherine ExleyPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4BN, UK.
Barbara HanrattyPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4BN, UK.
Joanna ElversonSt. Oswald's Hospice, Regent Avenue, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE3 1EE, UK.
Jesse JansenFaculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Adam ToddSchool of Pharmacy, Newcastle University, King George VI Building, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK. adam.todd@newcastle.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1496-9341

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Research for Patient Benefit (RfPB) Programme NIHR202283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeprescribing has been defined as the planned process of reducing or stopping medications that may no longer be beneficial or are causing harm, with the goal of reducing medication burden while improving patient quality of life. At present, little is known about the specific challenges of decision-making to support deprescribing for patients who are accessing palliative care. By exploring the perspectives of healthcare professionals, this qualitative study aimed to address this gap, and explore the challenges of, and potential solutions to, making decisions about deprescribing in a palliative care context.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with healthcare professionals in-person or via video call, between August 2022 - January 2023. Perspectives on approaches to deprescribing in palliative care; when and how they might deprescribe; and the role of carers and family members within this process were discussed. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Reflexive thematic analysis enabled the development of themes. QSR NVivo (Version 12) facilitated data management. Ethical approval was obtained from the NHS Health Research Authority (ref 305394).

resultsTwenty healthcare professionals were interviewed, including: medical consultants, nurses, specialist pharmacists, and general practitioners (GPs). Participants described the importance of deprescribing decision-making, and that it should be a considered, proactive, and planned process. Three themes were developed from the data, which centred on: (1) professional attitudes, competency and responsibility towards deprescribing; (2) changing the culture of deprescribing; and (3) involving the patient and family/caregivers in deprescribing decision-making.

conclusionsThis study sought to explore the perspectives of healthcare professionals with responsibility for making deprescribing decisions with people accessing palliative care services. A range of healthcare professionals identified the importance of supporting decision-making in deprescribing, so it becomes a proactive process within a patient's care journey, rather than a reactive consequence. Future work should explore how healthcare professionals, patients and their family can be supported in the shared decision-making processes of deprescribing.

trial registrationEthical approval was obtained from the NHS Health Research Authority (ref 305394).

Indexed as

Decision MakingDeprescriptionsHealth PersonnelPalliative CareQualitative ResearchAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedDeprescribingLife-limiting illnessMedicinesPalliative carePolypharmacyQualitative

Identifiers

PMID39242514
PMCPMC11378434

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.