Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39244673›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2024

Single-cell analysis reveals the disparities in immune profiles between younger and elder patients.

Huixing Dong, Feng Hu, Bo Hao, Xiaoyan Jin, Qi Zheng, Yiliang Su

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Article in European geriatric medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Huixing Dong *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1111 XianXia Road, Shanghai, 200336, China.
Feng Hu *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1111 XianXia Road, Shanghai, 200336, China.
Bo Hao *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Xiaoyan JinDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1111 XianXia Road, Shanghai, 200336, China.
Qi ZhengDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Huangpu Branch, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.58, Pu Yu Dong Road, Shanghai, 200011, China. janewinter333@hotmail.com.
Yiliang SuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1111 XianXia Road, Shanghai, 200336, China. SYL4828@shtrhospital.com.

Funding

Changning District Health Commission Project 20234Y006Research Fund of Center For Community Health Care, China Hospital Development Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2024SQYL01Shanghai Innovative Medical Device Application Demonstration Project 2023 23SHS02600-02Shanghai Tongren Hospital Outstanding Medical Instructor Development Project jxjy202302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe immune profiles of elder patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) differ significantly from those of younger patients. The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a crucial factor in cancer progression and therapeutic responses. The present study aims to decipher the difference in TME between younger and elderly patients with lung cancers.

methodsWe downloaded single-cell RNA data from public databases. The algorithm of uniform manifold approximation and projection (UMAP) was applied to cluster and visualize single-cell sequencing data. Gene set variation analysis (GSVA) and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) analysis were performed to evaluate the physiological functional characteristics in sub-group cells. CellPhoneDB was used to identify cell-cell interactions between immune cells within TME.

resultsWe conducted single-cell RNA sequencing on 96,491 cells from elderly patients and 169,207 cells from younger patients, respectively. We observed that epithelial cells were the predominant component of the TME in younger patients, whereas T/NK cells were the predominant cell type in the TME of elderly patients. We also found that there was a higher proportion of Tregs and a lower proportion of NK, effector CD8

conclusionThis study reveals the distinct immune profiles between younger and elder NSCLC patients, and the elder patients were likely to exhibit a more immunosuppressive TME and attenuated tumor-killing capability compared with younger patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsSingle-Cell AnalysisTumor MicroenvironmentAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSequence Analysis, RNAElderNon-small cell lung cancerTumor microenvironmentYounger

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.