Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39245320›Full record

ReviewChest2025

Diagnosis and Prevention of Invasive Fungal Infections in the Immunocompromised Host.

Abdul Wahab, David Sanborn, Paschalis Vergidis, Raymund Razonable, Hemang Yadav, Kelly M Pennington

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chest, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  10. Glycan microarray analysis ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdul WahabDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Health Systems, Mankato, MN.
David SanbornDivisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Paschalis VergidisInfectious Disease, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; William J. von Liebig Center for Transplantation and Clinical Regeneration, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Raymund RazonableInfectious Disease, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; William J. von Liebig Center for Transplantation and Clinical Regeneration, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Hemang YadavDivisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; William J. von Liebig Center for Transplantation and Clinical Regeneration, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Kelly M PenningtonDivisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; William J. von Liebig Center for Transplantation and Clinical Regeneration, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Electronic address: pennington.kelly@mayo.edu.

Funding

Predicting and Preventing Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome after Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationK23HL151671 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI YADAV, HEMANG · 2021 to 2025
$813k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL151671
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

topic importanceThe prevalence of invasive fungal infections (IFIs) has risen in the past 3 decades, attributed to advancements in immune-modulatory therapies used in transplantation, rheumatology, and oncology. REVIEW

findingsOrganisms that cause IFI evade the host's natural defenses or at opportunities of immunologic weakness. Infections occur from inhalation of potentially pathogenic organisms, translocation of commensal organisms, or reactivation of latent infection. Organisms that cause IFI in immunocompromised populations include Candida species, Cryptococcus species, environmental molds, and endemic fungi. Diagnosis of these infections is challenging due to slow organism growth and fastidious culture requirements. Moreover, fungal biomarkers tend to be nonspecific and can be negatively impacted by prophylactic antifungals. Antibody-based tests are not sensitive in immunocompromised hosts making antigen-based testing necessary. Prevention of IFI is guided by pathogen avoidance, removal or minimization of immune-suppressing factors, and pharmacologic prophylaxis in select hosts. SUMMARY: Understanding the complex interplay between the immune system and opportunistic fungal pathogens plays a key role in early diagnosis and prevention.

Indexed as

Immunocompromised HostInvasive Fungal InfectionsOpportunistic InfectionsAntifungal AgentsHumansAntifungal AgentsAspergillus speciesCandida speciesfungal infectioninvasive fungal infectionsolid organ transplantstem cell transplant

Identifiers

PMID39245320
PMCPMC13169384

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.