Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39245565›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2025

NIRS-IVUS Assessment of OCT-Derived Healed Coronary Plaques.

Kosei Terada, Takashi Kubo, Amir Kh M Khalifa, Wei-Ting Wang, Suwako Fujita, Ryan D Madder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. CVIT 2025 clinical expert consensus document on intravascular ultrasound.Cardiovascular intervention and therapeutics · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kosei TeradaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wakayama Medical University.
Takashi KuboDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wakayama Medical University.
Amir Kh M KhalifaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wakayama Medical University.
Wei-Ting WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wakayama Medical University.
Suwako FujitaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wakayama Medical University.
Ryan D MadderFrederik Meijer Heart & Vascular Institute, Corewell Health, Grand Rapids.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsHealed plaque (HP) is associated with rapid plaque growth and luminal narrowing. Thin-cap fibroatheroma (TCFA) is recognized as a precursor lesion to plaque rupture. The aim of the present study was to compare the lipid size among optical coherence tomography (OCT)-derived HP, TCFA, and thick-cap fibroatheroma (ThCFA) using near-infrared spectroscopy-intravascular ultrasound (NIRS-IVUS).

methodsThe present study included 173 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention. Non-culprit lesions with angiographically intermediate stenosis were assessed by both OCT and NIRS-IVUS.

resultsThe frequency of TCFA, HP, and ThCFA was 35 (20%), 53 (30%), and 85 (49%), respectively. Minimum lumen area was not significantly different between TCFA and HP, but was smaller in TCFA and HP than in ThCFA (4.6 [interquartile range {IQR}: 3.5-6.4] mm

conclusionsBased on NIRS-IVUS findings, non-culprit coronary HP in AMI was associated with vulnerable plaque characteristics, but not as much as TCFA.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsMyocardial InfarctionPlaque, AtheroscleroticTomography, Optical CoherenceUltrasonography, InterventionalAgedCoronary AngiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPercutaneous Coronary InterventionSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredCoronary artery diseaseHealed plaqueIntravascular ultrasoundNear infrared spectroscopyOptical coherence tomography

Identifiers

PMID39245565
PMCPMC12685381

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.