Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39246661›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2024

'Risk-benefit' assessment for comprehensive safety evaluation of Chinese patent medicines containing four common toxic ingredients: an analysis of clinical risk factors.

Nan Zhang, Changming Zhong, Guoxiu Liu, Siyu Li, Li Lin, Namin Wei, Yu Song, Xiaoqing Wan, Yanping Wang, Yongyan Wang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Nan Zhang *Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Changming Zhong *Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Guoxiu LiuBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Siyu LiBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Li LinBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Namin WeiBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yu SongWansheng Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Guizhou, China.
Xiaoqing WanWansheng Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Guizhou, China.
Yanping WangChina Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yongyan WangChina Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Wanlin WuCentre France Chine de la Médecine Chinoise, Seine, France.
Zhongzhi QianChinese Pharmacopoeia Commission, Beijing, China.
Huaqiang ZhaiBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chinese patent medicines are specialty preparations in China that are produced using traditional prescriptions processed by modern pharmaceutical technology. They contain complex ingredients and much attention is paid to their clinical safety. Demonstrating the clinical safety of Chinese patent medicines containing toxic ingredients in modern pharmacological studies has become one of the urgent issues to be solved for the safe use of clinical medicines. Objectives: The aim of this research is to evaluate the safety of Chinese patent medicines containing toxic ingredients by applying the risk-benefit assessment method. Additionally, a database of 'toxic ingredients-toxic Chinese herbal medicines-adverse reactions' will be established to explore the relationship between toxic ingredients and adverse reactions. This will lay the foundation for the rational clinical use of Chinese patent medicines containing toxic ingredients. Methods: 1) Establish a database of 'toxic Chinese herbal medicines-toxic ingredients-toxic Chinese patent medicines' to count the Chinese patent medicines containing toxic ingredients in the 2020 edition of Outcomes: 1) There are four main types of Chinese patent medicines containing toxic ingredients. These include medicines with diester aconitine metabolites, mineral composition, Araceae metabolites, and hydrogen cyanide. 2) Digestive system, skin and its appendages, and allergic reactions were the main types of ADEs related to four types of Chinese patent medicines containing toxic ingredients. 3) There are four primary risk factors associated with the clinical use of Chinese patent medicines containing toxic ingredients: medicine, medication, individual and regulatory factors.

Indexed as

Chinese patent medicines containing toxic ingredientsChinese pharmacopoeiaclinical risk factorspharmacovigilancTCM supervision

Identifiers

PMID39246661
PMCPMC11377351

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.