Evidence mapPaperPMID 39248270Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Effect of Denosumab or Alendronate on Vascular Calcification: Secondary Analysis of SALTIRE2 Randomized Controlled Trial.

Jolien Geers, Rong Bing, Tania A Pawade, Mhairi K Doris, Marwa Daghem, Alexander J Fletcher, Audrey C White, Laura Forsyth, Emily Evans, Jacek Kwieciński and 11 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02132026 (SALTIRE II), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02132026 phase2completednot on this map

SALTIRE II: Bisphosphonates and RANKL Inhibition in Aortic Stenosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of EdinburghRan2014 to 2019Enrolled152ConditionsCalcific Aortic StenosisArmsDenosumab, Alendronic Acid, Denosumab Placebo, Alendronic Acid Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Effect of osteoporosis medications on vascular and valvular calcification: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Postmenopausal Osteoporosis, Endothelial Dysfunction, and Cardiovascular Risk.Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Suspected Denosumab-Associated Acute Coronary Syndrome.Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Jolien GeersBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1109-5191
Rong BingBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8305-4906
Tania A PawadeBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK.
Mhairi K DorisBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK.
Marwa DaghemBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK.
Alexander J FletcherBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9984-8391
Audrey C WhiteBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1949-9468
Laura ForsythEdinburgh Clinical Trials Unit University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3853-0392
Emily EvansEdinburgh Clinical Research Facility University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK.
Jacek KwiecińskiDepartment of Interventional Cardiology and Angiology Institute of Cardiology Warsaw Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8202-6359
Michelle C WilliamsBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3556-2428
Edwin J R van BeekBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2777-5071
Soongu KwakDepartment of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1798-7441
Frederique E C M PeetersMaastricht University Medical Centre Maastricht The Netherlands.
Evangelos TzolosBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0038-043X
Piotr J SlomkaDepartments of Biomedical Sciences and Medicine Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Biomedical Imaging Research Institute Los Angeles CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6110-938X
Christophe LucatelliEdinburgh Clinical Research Facility University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9866-7257
Stuart H RalstonInstitute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine University of Edinburgh UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2804-7586
Bernard PrendergastSt Thomas' Hospital and Cleveland Clinic London London UK.
David E NewbyBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7971-4628
Marc R DweckBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science University of Edinburgh Edinburgh UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9847-5917

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/14/78/31020British Heart Foundation FS/SCRF/21/32010Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with osteoporosis demonstrate increased vascular calcification but the effect of osteoporosis treatments on vascular calcification remains unclear. The present study aimed to examine whether coronary or aortic calcification are influenced by denosumab and alendronic acid treatment. METHODS AND

resultsIn a double-blind randomized controlled SALTIRE2 (Study Investigating the Effect of Drugs Used to Treat Osteoporosis on the Progression of Calcific Aortic Stenosis) trial, patients with aortic stenosis were randomized 2:1:2:1 to denosumab, placebo injection, alendronic acid, or placebo capsule. Participants underwent serial imaging with computed tomography and 18F-sodium fluoride positron emission tomography for the assessment of vascular calcium burden and calcification activity, respectively. We report the prespecified secondary analyses of 24-month change in coronary calcium score, and 12-month changes in thoracic aorta calcium score, coronary and aortic 18F-sodium fluoride activity. One hundred fifty patients with aortic stenosis (72±8 years; 21% female) were randomized to denosumab (n=49), alendronic acid (n=51), and placebo (injection n=25, capsule n=25). There were no differences in change in coronary calcium scores between placebo (16 [-64 to 148] Agatston units) and either denosumab (94 [0-212] Agatston units,

conclusionsNeither alendronic acid nor denosumab are associated with changes in the activity or progression of coronary or aortic calcification. Osteoporosis treatments do not appear to have major impact on vascular calcification of atherosclerosis. REGISTRATION: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT02132026.

Indexed as

AlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsDenosumabVascular CalcificationAgedAged, 80 and overAortic Valve StenosisCoronary Artery DiseaseDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporosisPositron-Emission TomographyTime FactorsAlendronateBone Density Conservation AgentsDenosumabalendronatecomputed tomographydenosumabpositron emission tomographyvascular calcification

Identifiers

PMID39248270
PMCPMC11935633

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.