Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39249736›Full record

ArticleClinical drug investigation2024

The Economic Burden of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Italy.

Francesco S Mennini, Matteo Scortichini, Furio Colivicchi, Aldo P Maggioni, Paolo Sciattella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical drug investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Francesco S MenniniFaculty of Economics, Centre for Economics and International Studies, Economic Evaluation and Health Technology Assessment, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Via Columbia, 2, 00133, Rome, Italy.
Matteo ScortichiniFaculty of Economics, Centre for Economics and International Studies, Economic Evaluation and Health Technology Assessment, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Via Columbia, 2, 00133, Rome, Italy.
Furio ColivicchiDivision of Cardiology, San Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Aldo P MaggioniANMCO Research Center-Heart Care Foundation, Florence, Italy.
Paolo SciattellaFaculty of Economics, Centre for Economics and International Studies, Economic Evaluation and Health Technology Assessment, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Via Columbia, 2, 00133, Rome, Italy. paolo.sciattella@uniroma2.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8364-1895

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases remain the primary cause of mortality in Italy. Individuals with a history of acute coronary syndrome, peripheral arterial disease, and ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack face an elevated risk of recurrent major adverse cardiovascular events, including mortality. The population aging, coupled with increasing risk factors such as diabetes mellitus and obesity, exacerbates the disease's economic impact.

objectivesThis study aims to comprehensively assess the economic burden of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases in Italy, specifically focusing on direct healthcare costs.

methodsWe analyzed real-world data from administrative databases in the Marche region and Local Health Unit Umbria 2. The economic burden of patients discharged with acute coronary syndrome, peripheral arterial disease, and ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack was evaluated, with a focus on direct costs associated with hospitalizations, drugs, and outpatient visits. Results were stratified by age, sex, comorbidities at baseline, and adherence to lipid-lowering therapy and antihypertensive agents.

resultsAnnually, nearly 350,000 patients were hospitalized for peripheral arterial disease, acute coronary syndrome, or ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack. Direct health costs averaged €7190 per patient over a 2-year follow-up, with hospitalizations accounting for nearly 70% of the total. Male patients incurred significantly higher costs (€7467) than female patients (€6625). Costs correlated positively with age and with the number of baseline comorbidities, with a range from €5259 (0-1 comorbidities) to €17,095 (4+ comorbidities). Costs were significantly lower in adherent subjects (€6813) compared with non-adherent subjects (€7757).

conclusionsThis study provides valuable insights into the economic implications of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases in Italy, emphasizing the necessity of a comprehensive approach to preventive measures, optimal medication adherence, and lifestyle modifications to mitigate its impact.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCost of IllnessHealth Care CostsAcute Coronary SyndromeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHospitalizationHumansIschemic Attack, TransientItalyMaleMiddle AgedPeripheral Arterial Disease

Identifiers

PMID39249736
PMCPMC11499343

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.