ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2024
Transcription factor-based transdifferentiation of human embryonic to trophoblast stem cells.
Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Patient-specific trophoblast stem cells for placental medicine.Trends in molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Cross-species insights into placental evolution and diseases at the single-cell resolution.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Transient inhibition of MEK/ERK and WNT pathways enhances direct differentiation of primed hPSCs into functional trophoblast stem cells.Cell regeneration (London, England) · 2026Article
- WNT-mediating TCF/LEF transcription factor gene expression in early human pluripotency and cell lineages differs from the rodent paradigm.Journal of cell science · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
16 authors.
Funding
Abstract
During the first week of development, human embryos form a blastocyst composed of an inner cell mass and trophectoderm (TE) cells, the latter of which are progenitors of placental trophoblast. Here, we investigated the expression of transcripts in the human TE from early to late blastocyst stages. We identified enrichment of the transcription factors GATA2, GATA3, TFAP2C and KLF5 and characterised their protein expression dynamics across TE development. By inducible overexpression and mRNA transfection, we determined that these factors, together with MYC, are sufficient to establish induced trophoblast stem cells (iTSCs) from primed human embryonic stem cells. These iTSCs self-renew and recapitulate morphological characteristics, gene expression profiles, and directed differentiation potential, similar to existing human TSCs. Systematic omission of each, or combinations of factors, revealed the crucial importance of GATA2 and GATA3 for iTSC transdifferentiation. Altogether, these findings provide insights into the transcription factor network that may be operational in the human TE and broaden the methods for establishing cellular models of early human placental progenitor cells, which may be useful in the future to model placental-associated diseases.
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Registered trials
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