Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39253834›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes2024

Myocardial Infarction Quality of Care and Outcomes in Asian Ethnic Groups in the United States.

Aishwarya Vijay, Xiaoning Huang, Mark D Huffman, Namratha R Kandula, Donald M Lloyd-Jones, Powell O Jose, Eugene Yang, Abhinav Goyal, Sadiya S Khan, Nilay S Shah

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Heart Failure Quality of Care Among Asian Patients in the United States.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Aishwarya Vijay *Department of Medicine (A.V., X.H., N.R.K., D.M.L.-J., S.S.K., N.S.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Xiaoning Huang *Department of Medicine (A.V., X.H., N.R.K., D.M.L.-J., S.S.K., N.S.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0001-5813-5993
Mark D HuffmanDepartment of Preventive Medicine (M.D.H., N.R.K., D.M.L.-J., S.S.K., N.S.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0001-7412-2519
Namratha R KandulaDepartment of Medicine (A.V., X.H., N.R.K., D.M.L.-J., S.S.K., N.S.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0003-2570-3426
Donald M Lloyd-JonesDepartment of Medicine (A.V., X.H., N.R.K., D.M.L.-J., S.S.K., N.S.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0003-0847-6110
Powell O JoseSutter Medical Group, Sacramento, CA (P.O.J.).ORCID 0000-0002-0312-109X
Eugene YangDivision of Cardiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle (E.Y.).ORCID 0000-0003-3945-7529
Abhinav GoyalDepartment of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (A.G.).ORCID 0000-0002-6286-2349
Sadiya S KhanDepartment of Medicine (A.V., X.H., N.R.K., D.M.L.-J., S.S.K., N.S.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0003-0643-1859
Nilay S ShahDepartment of Medicine (A.V., X.H., N.R.K., D.M.L.-J., S.S.K., N.S.S.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0003-3519-8662

Funding

MASALA-2G: Multi-level Assessment of the South Asian Life-course of Atherosclerosis (2nd Generation Offspring Study)K23HL157766 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SHAH, NILAY S. · 2021 to 2025
$873k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL157766
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNational-level differences in myocardial infarction (MI) quality of care among Asian patients in the United States are unclear. We assessed the quality of MI care in the 6 largest US Asian ethnic groups.

methodsPatients aged ≥18 years with ST-segment-elevation MI or non-ST-segment-elevation MI in the Get With The Guidelines-Coronary Artery Disease registry (711 US hospitals, 2015-2021) were assessed. The odds of MI-related quality of care and process outcomes were evaluated in Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, and other Asian adults compared with non-Hispanic White adults. Sex-stratified logistic regression models were adjusted for age and clinical characteristics.

resultsThere were 5691 Asian patients (1520 Asian Indian, 422 Chinese, 430 Filipino, 114 Japanese, 283 Korean, 553 Vietnamese, and 2369 other Asian) and 141 271 non-Hispanic White patients, overall 30% female, and mean age of 66.5 years. Relative to non-Hispanic White adults, among patients with ST-segment-elevation MI, door-to-ECG time ≤10 minutes was less likely in Asian Indian (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.64 [95% CI, 0.50-0.82]), Chinese (aOR, 0.65 [95% CI, 0.46-0.93]), and Korean (aOR, 0.57 [95% CI, 0.33-0.97]) men and in other Asian women (aOR, 0.61 [95% CI, 0.41-0.90]). Door-to-balloon time ≤90 minutes was less likely in Asian Indian men (aOR, 0.71 [95% CI, 0.56-0.90]) and Filipina women (aOR, 0.48 [95% CI, 0.24-0.98]). In patients with ST-segment-elevation MI or non-ST-segment-elevation MI, optimal medical therapy for MI was less likely in Korean men (aOR, 0.65 [95% CI, 0.47-0.90]) and more likely in Asian Indian men (aOR, 1.22 [95% CI, 1.06-1.40]) and women (aOR, 1.32 [95% CI, 1.04-1.67]) and Filipina women (aOR, 1.84 [95% CI, 1.27-2.67]).

conclusionsMI quality of care varies among US Asian patients with ST-segment-elevation MI and non-ST-segment-elevation MI. Quality improvement programs must identify and address the factors that result in suboptimal MI quality of care among US Asian patients.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesNon-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionQuality Indicators, Health CareRegistriesST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionAgedAsianFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareProcess Assessment, Health CareRace FactorsRisk FactorsTime FactorsAsianscardiovascular diseasesmortalitymyocardial infarctionquality of health caresocial conditions

Identifiers

PMID39253834
PMCPMC11479834

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.