Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39254136›Full record

ArticleToxicologic pathology2024

Exogenous Growth Hormone Exacerbates Post-Irradiation Atherosclerosis in Susceptible Epicardial Coronary Arteries.

Krystal J Vail, J Daniel Bourland, Gregory O Dugan, Benny J Chen, Thomas B Clarkson, J Mark Cline, Giselle C Meléndez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicologic pathology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Krystal J VailTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, Louisiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1964-7985
J Daniel BourlandWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Gregory O DuganWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Benny J ChenDuke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Thomas B ClarksonWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
J Mark ClineWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4844-1238
Giselle C MeléndezWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

Tulane NPRC SPF Sheltered Outdoor Enclosure ExpansionP51OD011104 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI L Lee HAMM · 2012 to 2026
$142.4M
Somatostatin analogues as countermeasures against intestinal radiation toxicityU19AI067798 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DOAN, PHUONG LINH · 2005 to 2024
$82.1M
The Wake Forest Nonhuman Primate Radiation Survivor CohortU01AI150578 · NIAID · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI J. MARK CLINE · 2020 to 2026
$23.7M
Role of LRRK2 in immunity in a nonhuman primate model of SIVK01OD036106 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI Krystal Vail · 2023 to 2026
$799k
Summer Veterinary Student Research Fellows at Wake Forest UniversityT35OD010946 · OD · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Kylie Kavanagh · 2012 to 2026
$514k
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI150578NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067798NIH HHS K01 OD036106NIH HHS P51 OD011104NIH HHS T35 OD010946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac exposure to ionizing radiation can damage both the microvasculature and coronary arteries, as well as increase the long-term risk of heart disease, myocardial fibrosis, and conduction abnormalities. Therapeutic agents capable of promoting recovery from radiation injury to the heart are limited. Growth hormone is linked to improved cardiac function following injury. Here, we leveraged a cynomolgus macaque model to determine the long-term outcomes of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) therapy on the heart following low-dose ionizing radiation. Macaques were exposed to 2 Gy radiation, treated with rhGH for one month, and assessed after 2 years. Overall, plasma lipid profile, cardiac function, and coronary artery disease were similar between rhGH and placebo treated animals. However, a subgroup of rhGH-treated animals exhibited more extensive atherosclerotic plaques in the coronary arteries. Together, these findings indicate that transient human growth hormone therapy subsequent to a single low dose of ionizing radiation involving the heart does not result in long-term changes to plasma cholesterol but may promote exacerbated coronary artery disease in a subset of individuals.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsHuman Growth HormoneMacaca fascicularisAnimalsAtherosclerosisFemaleMalePericardiumRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalHuman Growth Hormoneatherosclerosischolesterolcoronary arterygrowth hormoneradiation

Identifiers

PMID39254136
PMCPMC11521112

What Socratic holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.