Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39256582›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2024

Variants in tubule epithelial regulatory elements mediate most heritable differences in human kidney function.

Gabriel B Loeb, Pooja Kathail, Richard W Shuai, Ryan Chung, Reinier J Grona, Sailaja Peddada, Volkan Sevim, Scot Federman, Karl Mader, Audrey Y Chu and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Computationally efficient whole-genome quantile regression at biobank scale.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Focus on a CKD-Associated Locus:Kidney international reports · 2025
    Article
  18. Clinical and Metabolic Signatures ofKidney international reports · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Gabriel B LoebDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Gabriel.Loeb@ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8514-8180
Pooja KathailCenter for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Richard W ShuaiDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Ryan ChungCenter for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Reinier J GronaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Sailaja PeddadaLaboratory for Genomics Research, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Volkan SevimLaboratory for Genomics Research, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6553-7410
Scot FedermanLaboratory for Genomics Research, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8712-3131
Karl MaderLaboratory for Genomics Research, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Audrey Y ChuHuman Genetics and Genomics, GSK, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jonathan DavitteHuman Genetics and Genomics, GSK, Collegeville, PA, USA.
Juan DuDepartment of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Alexander R GuptaDepartment of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2813-6175
Chun Jimmie YeDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine; Bakar Computational Health Sciences Institute; Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy; Institute for Human Genetics; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics; Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6560-3783
Shawn ShaferLaboratory for Genomics Research, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Laralynne PrzybylaLaboratory for Genomics Research, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8598-4779
Radu RapiteanuGenome Biology, Research Technologies, GSK, Stevenage, UK.
Nilah M IoannidisCenter for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9628-8229
Jeremy F ReiterCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Jeremy.Reiter@ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6512-320X

Funding

Hedgehog signaling at the cell's antenna: Smoothened and the primary ciliumR01AR054396 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Jeremy F Reiter · 2007 to 2026
$9.0M
Academic Training Program in NephrologyT32DK007219 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HSU, CHI-YUAN · 1986 to 2022
$7.3M
Understanding Ciliary Functions in Mammalian DevelopmentR01HD089918 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI REITER, JEREMY F, YODER, BRADLEY K. · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
Statistical Methods for Personal Genome InterpretationR00HG009677 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI IOANNIDIS, NILAH MONNIER · 2019 to 2021
$634k
Illumina NovaSeq 6000 Sequencing SystemS10OD028511 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHOW, ERIC D · 2020 to 2020
$583k
NHGRI NIH HHS R00 HG009677NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR054396NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD089918NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007219NIH HHS S10 OD028511U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) R01AR054396U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases) T32DK007219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kidney failure, the decrease of kidney function below a threshold necessary to support life, is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 406,504 individuals in the UK Biobank, identifying 430 loci affecting kidney function in middle-aged adults. To investigate the cell types affected by these loci, we integrated the GWAS with human kidney candidate cis-regulatory elements (cCREs) identified using single-cell assay for transposase-accessible chromatin sequencing (scATAC-seq). Overall, 56% of kidney function heritability localized to kidney tubule epithelial cCREs and an additional 7% to kidney podocyte cCREs. Thus, most heritable differences in adult kidney function are a result of altered gene expression in these two cell types. Using enhancer assays, allele-specific scATAC-seq and machine learning, we found that many kidney function variants alter tubule epithelial cCRE chromatin accessibility and function. Using CRISPRi, we determined which genes some of these cCREs regulate, implicating NDRG1, CCNB1 and STC1 in human kidney function.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyKidney TubulesRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidAdultChromatinEpithelial CellsFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansKidneyMaleMiddle AgedPodocytesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociChromatin

Identifiers

PMID39256582
PMCPMC12735710

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.