Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39257145›Full record

ArticleCurrent pharmaceutical design2025

Improving Vaccine Response through Probiotics and Micronutrient Supplementation: Evaluating the Role of TLR5 in Adult Female BALB/c Mice.

Zohre Eftekhari, Delaram Doroud, Maryam Tajabadi-Ebrahimi, Fatemeh Kazemi-Lomedasht

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Article in Current pharmaceutical design, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zohre EftekhariBiotechnology Department, Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-9705-5179
Delaram DoroudResearch and Production Complex, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4167-9921
Maryam Tajabadi-EbrahimiDepartment of Biology, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-2780-3447
Fatemeh Kazemi-LomedashtVenom and Bio-therapeutics Molecules Laboratory, Biotechnology Department, Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-5832-1822

Funding

Pasteur Institute of Iran 1321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of probiotics and micronutrients in improving immune system function and response to vaccination has been proven. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the effects of probiotics enriched with micronutrients on the immunogenicity of PastoCovac

methodsThe probiotic supplement BioBoost

resultsResults revealed that the administration of the probiotics enriched with micronutrients and vitamins for 14 days before the first vaccine dose, followed by continued supplementation for 14 days after the first dose, and in conjunction with the second vaccine dose, yielded the most significant elevation in Interleukin 4 (IL-4), Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF alpha), Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), and anti-SARS-CoV-2 RBD IgG levels within the supernatant samples collected from spleen cultures with the highest expression of TLR5 genes in intestinal samples, compared to the control group.

conclusionOur results indicated that the inclusion of probiotics enriched with micronutrients and vitamins significantly enhanced the immunogenicity of the PastoCovac

Indexed as

COVID-19 VaccinesDietary SupplementsMicronutrientsProbioticsToll-Like Receptor 5AnimalsCytokinesFemaleImmunoglobulin GMiceMice, Inbred BALB CSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 VaccinesCytokinesImmunoglobulin GMicronutrientsToll-Like Receptor 5COVID-19immune system.immunogenicitymicronutrientsPastoCovac® vaccineProbiotic

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.