Evidence mapPaperPMID 39257303Full record

ReviewClinical endocrinology2025

Anti-Obesity Medication in the Management of Children and Adolescents With Obesity: Recent Developments and Research Gaps.

Gabriel Torbahn, Julia Lischka, Tamara Brown, Louisa J Ells, Aaron S Kelly, Martin Wabitsch, Daniel Weghuber

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Cardiovascular disease burden in children with obesity: A narrative review.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gabriel TorbahnDepartment of Pediatrics, Paracelsus Medical University, Klinikum Nürnberg, Universitätsklinik der Paracelsus Medizinischen Privatuniversität Nürnberg, Nuremberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1463-3119
Julia LischkaDepartment of Pediatrics, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7047-3829
Tamara BrownSchool of Health, Obesity Institute, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1285-7098
Louisa J EllsSchool of Health, Obesity Institute, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0559-4832
Aaron S KellyDepartment of Pediatrics, Center for Pediatric Obesity Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School Minneapolis, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8530-107X
Martin WabitschDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Center for Rare Endocrine Diseases, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6795-8430
Daniel WeghuberDepartment of Pediatrics, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4389-0379

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPaediatric obesity is a global public health concern. While in most countries the incidence keeps rising, the need for effective and long-term management for children and adolescents living with this chronic, relapsing disease is pressing. Health behaviour and lifestyle treatment (HBLT) is recommended as first-line treatment.

methodsNarrative review.

resultsA new generation of recently approved anti-obesity medications (AOM) now has the potential to fill the gap between limited effects on body mass index (BMI) by HBLT alone and large effects by metabolic and bariatric surgery in adolescents with obesity aged 12 years and older. While, for semaglutide and phentermine/topiramate, effectiveness is substantial with relevant, but mostly mild to moderate adverse events, there is a gap in evidence regarding long-term effects and safety, effects on outcomes beyond BMI reduction and data for certain groups of patients, such as children < 12 years and minority groups. When integrating AOM treatment into national healthcare systems it should be offered as part of a comprehensive patient-centred approach.

conclusionThis article summarizes recent AOM developments, integration into paediatric obesity management, and identifies research gaps.

Indexed as

Anti-Obesity AgentsPediatric ObesityAdolescentBody Mass IndexChildEvidence GapsHumansAnti-Obesity Agentsadolescentanti‐obesity agentschildobesityobesity managementpaediatric obesityreview

Identifiers

PMID39257303
PMCPMC11612549

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.