Evidence mapPaperPMID 39258156Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2024

Association of the protective effect of telmisartan on hearing loss among patients with hypertension.

Jung-Joon Cha, Yunjin Yum, Yong Hyun Kim, Eung Ju Kim, Yoon Chan Rah, Euyhyun Park, Gi Jung Im, Jae-Jun Song, Sung-Won Chae, June Choi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jung-Joon ChaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yunjin YumDepartment of Biostatistics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yong Hyun KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Republic of Korea.
Eung Ju KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yoon Chan RahDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University Ansan Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University, Ansan, Republic of Korea.
Euyhyun ParkDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Gi Jung ImDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Jun SongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Won ChaeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
June ChoiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University Ansan Hospital, College of Medicine, Korea University, Ansan, Republic of Korea.
Hyung Joon JooDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Hearing loss, affecting a significant portion of the global population, is prevented with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ agonism. Understanding potential protective treatments is crucial for public health. We examine the effect of telmisartan, an antihypertensive drug and partial peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ agonist, on hearing loss in patients with hypertension. Method and results: This retrospective cohort analysis used data from the OMOP Common Data Model database, encompassing information from three tertiary institutions in South Korea. The study included a substantial sample size of 860,103 people diagnosed with hypertension. The study included individuals who had been medically diagnosed with hypertension and had been prescribed antihypertensive drugs, including telmisartan. The study design was established to evaluate the comparative effects of telmisartan and other hypertension medications on hearing loss. We used propensity score matching (PSM) to create a balanced cohort, reducing potential biases between the telmisartan and non-telmisartan groups. From the initial 860,103 patients with hypertension, a propensity score matched cohort was derived from 20,010 patients, with 2,193 in the telmisartan group. After PSM, lower incidence of total hearing loss was observed in the telmisartan group compared to the non-telmisartan group during the 3-year follow-up (0.5% vs. 1.5%, log-rank Conclusion: Telmisartan was associated with reducing certain types of hearing loss in patients with hypertension. Further research is needed to confirm these findings and understand the mechanisms.

Indexed as

angiotensin II receptor blockerhearing losshypertensionPPAR γ agonisttelmisartan

Identifiers

PMID39258156
PMCPMC11384575

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.