Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39258653›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2024

Exercise Training Reduces Inflammation and Fibrosis and Preserves Myocardial Function and Perfusion in a Model of Chronic Chagas Cardiomyopathy.

Thayrine R Damasceno, Denise M Tanaka, Enrico F Magnani, Rafael D B Oliveira, Danielle A G Pereira, Ildernandes Vieira-Alves, Virginia S Lemos, Jorge M Cabeza, Camila G Fabricio, Alessandra A Resende and 5 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Chronic Chagasic Cardiomyopathy: Influence of Physical Exercise.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Thayrine R DamascenoUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-3442-9193
Denise M TanakaFaculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto - Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-5035-9172
Enrico F MagnaniUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-8615-2889
Rafael D B OliveiraUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-9663-905X
Danielle A G PereiraUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-4400-2326
Ildernandes Vieira-AlvesUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-8635-1642
Virginia S LemosUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-1234-9325
Jorge M CabezaHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-1182-4668
Camila G FabricioFaculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto - Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-6174-6939
Alessandra A ResendeFaculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto - Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP - Brasil.ORCID 0009-0008-6724-6773
Dawit A P GonçalvesUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-2621-3330
Gustavo de Oliveira ZanettiUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil.ORCID 0009-0009-5536-9140
Eduardo E Vieira de CarvalhoUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, MG - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-5026-335X
Marcus V SimõesFaculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto - Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-6553-8387
Luciano F L OliveiraUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-3455-2463

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic Chagas cardiomyopathy (CCC) is caused by an inflammatory process induced by Trypanosoma cruzi, which leads to myocarditis with reactive and reparative fibrosis. CCC progresses with myocardial perfusion abnormalities and histopathological events that affect cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF).

objectivesWe evaluated the effects of aerobic physical training (APT) on myocardial perfusion and on morphological and functional impairments related with inflammation and fibrosis in Syrian hamsters with CCC. As a secondary objective, we analyzed the cross-sectional areas of the skeletal muscle.

methodsHamsters with CCC and their respective controls were divided into four groups: CCC sedentary, CCC-APT, sedentary control and APT control. Seven months after infection, the animals underwent echocardiography, myocardial perfusion scintigraphy and cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Moderate-intensity APT was performed for fifty minutes, five times a week, for eight weeks. Subsequently, the animals were reassessed. Histopathological analysis was conducted after the above-mentioned procedures. The level of significance was set at 5% in all analyses (p<0.05).

resultsCCC sedentary animals presented worse myocardial perfusion defects (MPD) over time, reduced left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) and showed more inflammation and fibrosis when compared to other groups (mixed ANOVA analysis). Conversely, APT was able to mitigate the progression of MPD, ameliorate inflammation and fibrosis and improve CRF efficiency in CCC-APT animals.

conclusionsOur study demonstrated that APT ameliorated cardiac dysfunction, MPD, and reduced inflammation and fibrosis in CCC hamster models. Additionally, CCC-SED animals presented skeletal muscle atrophy while CCC-APT animals showed preserved skeletal muscle CSA. Understanding APT's effects on CCC's pathophysiological dimensions is crucial for future research and therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Chagas CardiomyopathyDisease Models, AnimalFibrosisPhysical Conditioning, AnimalAnimalsChronic DiseaseCricetinaeEchocardiographyExercise TestInflammationMaleMesocricetusMuscle, SkeletalMyocardial Perfusion ImagingMyocarditisMyocardium

Identifiers

PMID39258653
PMCPMC11495816

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.