Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39259767›Full record

ArticleDiabetes care2024

Choline Metabolites and 15-Year Risk of Incident Diabetes in a Prospective Cohort of Adults: Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study.

Jessica K Sprinkles, Anju Lulla, Autumn G Hullings, Isis Trujillo-Gonzalez, Kevin C Klatt, David R Jacobs, Ravi V Shah, Venkatesh L Murthy, Annie Green Howard, Penny Gordon-Larsen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Functional PET imaging of gut microbiota with [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jessica K SprinklesNutrition Research Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Kannapolis, NC.ORCID 0009-0003-5731-7324
Anju LullaNutrition Research Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Kannapolis, NC.
Autumn G HullingsDepartment of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Isis Trujillo-GonzalezNutrition Research Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Kannapolis, NC.
Kevin C KlattDepartment of Nutrition Sciences and Toxicology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-0223-8250
David R JacobsDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-7232-0543
Ravi V ShahDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Venkatesh L MurthyUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.ORCID 0000-0002-7901-1321
Annie Green HowardDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Penny Gordon-LarsenDepartment of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Katie A MeyerNutrition Research Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Kannapolis, NC.

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES000002 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI JAIME ELIZABETH HART · 1985 to 2026
$44.6M
THE PURPOSE OF THIS TASK ORDER IS TO MAINTAIN AND ENHANCE THE NIDDK BIOREPOSITORY ROUTINE OPERATIONS TO FACILITATE BIOSPECIMEN UTILIZATION FOR NEW SCIENCE AND BROAD SHARING ACROSS THE RESEARCH COMMUNI75N94023D00003 · NICHD · PRECISION BIOSERVICES, INC. · PI LANGENBACH, KURT · 2023 to 2025
$11.5M
Leveraging multi-omics approaches to examine metabolic challenges of obesity in relation to cardiovascular diseasesR01HL143885 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI AVERY, CHRISTY LEIGH, GORDON-LARSEN, PENNY · 2019 to 2022
$8.9M
CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH STUDY (CHS) - TASK AREA C, STUDY CLOSEOUT75N92021D00006 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE · 2021 to 2024
$8.4M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC): TASK AREA A AND A275N92021D00002 · NHLBI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI WACTAWSKI-WENDE, JEAN · 2021 to 2025
$6.9M
CORONARY ARTERY RISK DEVELOPMENT IN YOUNG ADULTS (CARDIA) STUDY - COORDINATING CENTER (CC)75N92023D00002 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LI, JING · 2023 to 2025
$6.8M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC) - TO EXERCISE OPTION PERIOD ONE (1) AND REVISE CONTRACT ARTICLES.75N92021D00004 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEFANICK, MARCIA · 2021 to 2025
$6.5M
NHLBI BIOLOGIC SPECIMEN REPOSITORY75N92024D00005 · NHLBI · PRECISION BIOSERVICES, INC. · PI LANGENBACH, KURT · 2024 to 2025
$5.8M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00003 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LUTSEY, PAMELA · 2022 to 2025
$5.1M
Task Area A shall encompass annual follow-up of cohort members, clinical events investigations, study operations, and data analysis and manuscript writing. If implemented, Task A.1 will provide fundin75N92020D00005 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WATSON, KAROL E · 2020 to 2025
$5.1M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC) - TO EXERCISE OPTION PERIOD ONE (1) AND REVISE CONTRACT ARTICLES.75N92021D00003 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA · 2021 to 2025
$5.0M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00005 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WAGENKNECHT, LYNNE E · 2022 to 2025
$5.0M
CLC NIH HHS 75N90023D00003CLC NIH HHS 75N90023D00005NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020D00002NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020D00003NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020D00004NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020D00005NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020D00006NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92021D00002NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92021D00006NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00002NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00003NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00004NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00005NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92023D00002NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92023D00003NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92023D00004NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92023D00005NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92023D00006NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92024D00005NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL127159NHLBI NIH HHS K01HL127159NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136685NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL143885NIAID NIH HHS 75N93023D00005NIA NIH HHS R01 AG059729NICHD NIH HHS 75N94023D00003NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK123013NIEHS NIH HHS 75N96023D00002NIEHS NIH HHS 75N96023D00003NIEHS NIH HHS 75N96023D00004NIEHS NIH HHS 75N96023D00005NIH HHS 75N98023D00003NLM NIH HHS 75N97023D00003ORFDO NIH HHS 75N99023D00003ORFDO NIH HHS 75N99023D00005ORFDO NIH HHS 75N99023D00006WHI NIH HHS 75N92021D00003WHI NIH HHS 75N92021D00004WHI NIH HHS 75N92021D00005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe potential for choline metabolism to influence the development of diabetes has received increased attention. Previous studies on circulating choline metabolites and incident diabetes have been conducted in samples of older adults, often with a high prevalence of risk factors. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsParticipants were from year 15 of follow-up (2000-2001) in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study (n = 3,133, aged 33-45 years) with plasma choline metabolite (choline, betaine, and trimethylamine N-oxide [TMAO]) data. We quantified associations between choline metabolites and 15-year risk of incident diabetes (n = 387) among participants free of diabetes at baseline using Cox proportional hazards regression models adjusted for sociodemographics, health behaviors, and clinical variables.

resultsBetaine was inversely associated with 15-year risk of incident diabetes (hazard ratio 0.76 [95% CI 0.67, 0.88] per 1-SD unit betaine), and TMAO was positively associated with 15-year risk of incident diabetes (1.11 [1.01, 1.22] per 1-SD unit). Choline was not significantly associated with 15-year risk of incident diabetes (1.05 [0.94, 1.16] per 1-SD).

conclusionsOur findings are consistent with other published literature supporting a role for choline metabolism in diabetes. Our study extends the current literature by analyzing a racially diverse population-based cohort of early middle-aged individuals in whom preventive activities may be most relevant.

Indexed as

BetaineCholineAdolescentAdultCoronary Artery DiseaseDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansMaleMethylaminesMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultBetaineCholineMethylaminestrimethyloxamine

Identifiers

PMID39259767
PMCPMC11502527

What Socratic holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.