Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39260180›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in microbiology2024

Is Cryptococcus neoformans a pleomorphic fungus?

Jessica Cs Brown, Elizabeth R Ballou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Meiosis-specific genes play roles in ploidy reduction inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Meiosis-specific genes play roles in ploidy reduction inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Cryptococcal nutrient acquisition and pathogenesis: dining on the host.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jessica Cs BrownSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA. Electronic address: brown@biology.utah.edu.
Elizabeth R BallouMedical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology at the University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QD, UK. Electronic address: e.ballou@exeter.ac.uk.

Funding

Immune modulation during infection by a secreted fungal polysaccharideR01AI130248 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BROWN, JESSICA CONRAD · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130248Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improved understanding of the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans, classically described as a basidiomycete budding yeast, has revealed new infection-relevant single cell morphologies in vivo and in vitro. Here, we ask whether these morphologies constitute true morphotypes, requiring updated classification of C. neoformans as a pleomorphic fungus. We profile recent discoveries of C. neoformans seed cells and titan cells and provide a framework for determining whether these and other recently described single-cell morphologies constitute true morphotypes. We demonstrate that multiple C. neoformans single-cell morphologies are transcriptionally distinct, stable, heritable, and associated with active growth and therefore should be considered true morphotypes in line with the classification in other well-studied fungi. We conclude that C. neoformans is a pleomorphic fungus with an important capacity for morphotype switching that underpins pathogenesis.

Indexed as

CryptococcosisCryptococcus neoformansAnimalsHumans

Identifiers

PMID39260180
PMCPMC11609021

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.