Evidence mapPaperPMID 39262821Full record

ReviewPatient preference and adherence2024

Educational Interventions for Individuals with Insulin-Treated Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review.

Chontira Riangkam, Suebsarn Ruksakulpiwat, Pawitra Jariyasakulwong, Varaporn Panichpathom, Lalipat Phianhasin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Patient preference and adherence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chontira RiangkamDepartment of Medical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-6089-0656
Suebsarn RuksakulpiwatDepartment of Medical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-2168-5195
Pawitra JariyasakulwongDepartment of Medical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Varaporn PanichpathomDepartment of Medical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Lalipat PhianhasinDepartment of Medical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-1960-5539

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate and synthesize evidence on the impact of educational interventions for individuals with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, five electronic databases (Scopus, PubMed, Medline, CINAHL Plus with Full Text, and Web of Science) were systematically searched in February 2024. The search focused on studies published between 2019 and 2024 that investigated the impact of educational interventions on individuals with insulin-treated T2DM. Reference lists of the included studies were also manually searched. Titles and abstracts were screened for eligibility, and relevant full texts were assessed. Results: Out of 1,032 identified records, 11 studies met the inclusion criteria. According to the data synthesized using a convergent integrated analysis framework, five major themes have emerged: 1) Glycemic control (including subthemes improving HbA1C, decreasing postprandial plasma glucose, and decreasing fasting plasma glucose), 2) Insulin-related complications (including subthemes reducing hypoglycemic events and reducing the size of lipohypertrophy), 3) Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (including subthemes engaging in self-management, improving insulin injection technique, improving knowledge, and improving attitude toward insulin treatment), 4) Optimal dose of insulin, and 5) Improving quality of life. Conclusion: Educational interventions are crucial for improving diabetes-related outcomes and reducing complications in individuals with insulin-treated T2DM. These interventions enhance knowledge, attitudes, and self-management practices, leading to better glycemic control and quality of life. Healthcare settings should develop and provide tailored educational programs for individuals with insulin-treated T2DM to optimize outcomes and minimize complications.

Indexed as

educationhealth managementinsulin-treatedtype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID39262821
PMCPMC11389829

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.