Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39263088›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

PGRMC2 influences the onset of postmenopausal osteoporosis through disulfidptosis in monocytes: Evidence from experimental validation and Mendelian randomization.

Yaobin Wang, Hefang Xiao, Yi Chen, Xiaoyun Sheng, Zhiwei Feng, Bo Peng, Zhongcheng Liu, Hongwei Zhan, Dejian Xiang, Chengjun Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yaobin WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, China.
Hefang XiaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, China.
Yi ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, China.
Xiaoyun ShengDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, China.
Zhiwei FengDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, China.
Bo PengDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, China.
Zhongcheng LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, China.
Hongwei ZhanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, China.
Dejian XiangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, China.
Chengjun ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, China.
Yayi XiaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, China.
Bin GengDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the role of disulfidptosis in monocytes and its relation to postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP). Using single-cell RNA sequencing and microarray assays, we identified key genes: LONRF1, ACAP2, IPO9, and PGRMC2. Through differential analysis, Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA), and machine learning, these genes were linked to PMOP. Functional enrichment and ROC curve analysis demonstrated their effectiveness in distinguishing postmenopausal fracture patients from healthy individuals. Notably, PGRMC2 exhibited significant expression differences, highlighted by a notable Area Under the Curve (AUC) value of 0.665. Further investigation involved Western blotting and immunohistochemical assays, revealing decreased PGRMC2 expression in ovariectomized (OVX) mice. This decrease was consistent across both experimental methods, emphasizing PGRMC2's role in PMOP. Moreover, PGRMC2 was predominantly present in macrophages compared to monocytes within bone tissue and was significantly located in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) in PMOP patients. It was also abundantly found in osteoblasts and adipocytes. Additionally, a Mendelian randomization analysis using the TwoSampleMR R package, with data from decode and GWAS databases, was conducted. This analysis showed a significant impact of PGRMC2 on osteoporosis risk (p = 0.0048, OR = 0.6836), suggesting a potential protective effect against the disease. Our results suggest that PGRMC2 may facilitate the differentiation of monocytes into macrophages in bone tissue, influencing the behavior of BM-MSCs. This, in turn, could impact the progression and severity of PMOP. The study provides new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying postmenopausal osteoporosis and highlights the potential of PGRMC2 as a therapeutic target or biomarker for this condition.

Indexed as

DisulfidptosisMendelian randomizationMicroarray-based assayMonocytesPMOPscRNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID39263088
PMCPMC11386287

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.