Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39266207›Full record

SynthesisInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2026

Core outcome set for intervention research on snakebite envenomation in South Asia.

Soumyadeep Bhaumik, Deepti Beri, Vishal Santra, Maya Gopalakrishnan, Mohammad Abul Faiz, Paula R Williamson, Mike Clarke, Sanjib Kumar Sharma, Jagnoor Jagnoor

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Soumyadeep BhaumikThe George Institute for Global Health India, New Delhi, India sbhaumik@georgeinstitute.org.ORCID 0000-0001-9579-4453
Deepti BeriThe George Institute for Global Health India, New Delhi, India.
Vishal SantraSociety for Nature Conservation, Research and Community Engagement, Hooghly, West Bengal, India.
Maya GopalakrishnanDepartment of Internal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Mohammad Abul FaizDev Care Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Paula R WilliamsonDepartment of Health Data Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Mike ClarkeCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Sanjib Kumar SharmaDepartment of Internal Medicine, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Jagnoor JagnoorInjury Division, George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5276-9095

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe 2019 WHO strategy to reduce snakebite burden emphasises the need for fostering research on snakebite treatments. A core outcome set (COS) is a consensus minimal list of outcomes that should be measured in research on a particular condition. We aimed to develop a COS for snakebite research in South Asia, the region with the highest burden.

methodsWe used data from a systematic review of outcomes to develop a long list of outcomes which were rated in two rounds of online Delphi survey with healthcare providers, patients and the public, and potential COS users to develop a COS for intervention research on snakebite treatments in South Asia for five intervention groups. Subsequently, meetings, consultations and workshops were organised to reach further consensus. We defined the consensus criteria a priori.

resultsOverall, 72 and 61 people, including patients and the public, participated in round I and round II of the Delphi, respectively. Consensus COSs (including definition and time points) were developed for interventions that prevent adverse reaction to snake antivenom (three outcomes), specifically manage neurotoxic manifestations (five outcomes), specifically manage haematological manifestations (five outcomes) and those that act against snake venom (seven) outcomes. A priori criteria for inclusion in COS were not met for COS on interventions for management of the bitten part.

conclusionThe COS contributes to improving research efficiency by standardising outcome measurement in South Asia. It also provides methodological insights for future development of COS, beyond snakebite.

Indexed as

AntiveninsOutcome Assessment, Health CareSnake BitesAsiaAsia, SouthernConsensusDelphi TechniqueHumansAntiveninsAnimal bitesClinical CareRandomized Trial

Identifiers

PMID39266207
PMCPMC12911640

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.