Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39267105›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2024

A novel spherical GelMA-HAMA hydrogel encapsulating APET×2 polypeptide and CFIm25-targeting sgRNA for immune microenvironment modulation and nucleus pulposus regeneration in intervertebral discs.

Xiao-Jun Yu, Yuan-Ting Zhao, Haimiti Abudouaini, Peng Zou, Tian-Qi Li, Xiao-Fan Bai, Shan-Xi Wang, Jian-Bin Guan, Meng-Wei Li, Xiao-Dong Wang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Hyaluronic Acid-Based Bioink for Anisotropic Neural Tissue Cryobioprinting.International journal of extreme manufacturing · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Harnessing CRISPR potential for intervertebral disc regeneration strategies.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiao-Jun Yu *Department of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, 710054, China.
Yuan-Ting Zhao *Department of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, 710054, China.
Haimiti AbudouainiDepartment of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, 710054, China.
Peng ZouDepartment of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, 710054, China.
Tian-Qi LiDepartment of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, 710054, China.
Xiao-Fan BaiDepartment of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, 710054, China.
Shan-Xi WangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, 710054, China.
Jian-Bin GuanDepartment of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, 710054, China.
Meng-Wei LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Xiao-Dong WangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, 710054, China.
Ying-Guang WangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, 710054, China. d202082001@hust.edu.cn.
Ding-Jun HaoDepartment of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, 710054, China. haodingjun@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82302763, 82202764, 82202765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

methodsSingle-cell transcriptomics and high-throughput transcriptomics were used to screen factors significantly correlated with intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). Expression changes of CFIm25 were determined via RT-qPCR and Western blot. NP cells were isolated from mouse intervertebral discs and induced to degrade with TNF-α and IL-1β. CFIm25 was knocked out using CRISPR-Cas9, and CFIm25 knockout and overexpressing nucleus pulposus (NP) cell lines were generated through lentiviral transfection. Proteoglycan expression, protein expression, inflammatory factor expression, cell viability, proliferation, migration, gene expression, and protein expression were analyzed using various assays (alcian blue staining, immunofluorescence, ELISA, CCK-8, EDU labeling, transwell migration, scratch assay, RT-qPCR, Western blot). The GelMA-HAMA hydrogel loaded with APET×2 polypeptide and sgRNA was designed, and its effects on NP regeneration were assessed through in vitro and mouse model experiments. The progression of IDD in mice was evaluated using X-ray, H&E staining, and Safranin O-Fast Green staining. Immunohistochemistry was performed to determine protein expression in NP tissue. Proteomic analysis combined with in vitro and in vivo experiments was conducted to elucidate the mechanisms of hydrogel action.

resultsCFIm25 was upregulated in IDD NP tissue and significantly correlated with disease progression. Inhibition of CFIm25 improved NP cell degeneration, enhanced cell proliferation, and migration. The hydrogel effectively knocked down CFIm25 expression, improved NP cell degeneration, promoted cell proliferation and migration, and mitigated IDD progression in a mouse model. The hydrogel inhibited inflammatory factor expression (IL-6, iNOS, IL-1β, TNF-α) by targeting the p38/NF-κB signaling pathway, increased collagen COLII and proteoglycan Aggrecan expression, and suppressed NP degeneration-related factors (COX-2, MMP-3).

conclusionThe study highlighted the crucial role of CFIm25 in IDD and introduced a promising therapeutic strategy using a porous spherical GelMA-HAMA hydrogel loaded with APET×2 polypeptide and sgRNA. This innovative approach offers new possibilities for treating degenerated intervertebral discs.

Indexed as

HydrogelsIntervertebral Disc DegenerationNucleus PulposusPeptidesRegenerationAnimalsCell MovementCell ProliferationHumansIntervertebral DiscMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLHydrogelsPeptidesAPET×2 polypeptideCleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 5CRISPR-Cas9 proteinGelMA-HAMA hydrogelImmune microenvironmentIntervertebral disc degenerationNucleus pulposus regeneration

Identifiers

PMID39267105
PMCPMC11391743

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.