Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39267208›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2024

Inhibition of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 improves anaemia in mice and humans with sickle cell disease, and reduces infarct size in a murine stroke model.

Jintao Wang, Paul Silaghi, Chiao Guo, David Harro, Daniel T Eitzman

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07175051 (Targeting the Pathophysiology of Sickle Cell-Related Kidney Disease Using the SGLT2 Inhibitors, Empagliflozin), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07175051 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Targeting the Pathophysiology of Sickle Cell-Related Kidney Disease Using the SGLT2 Inhibitors, Empagliflozin

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Illinois at ChicagoRan2026 to 2030Enrolled20ConditionsSickle Cell Anemia (HbSS, or HbSβ-thalassemia0), AlbuminuriaArmsEmpagliflozin (oral)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jintao WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-9223-8493
Paul SilaghiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Chiao GuoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
David HarroChemical Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Daniel T EitzmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Funding

University of Michigan Pandemic Relief grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) is expressed in the kidney and may contribute to anaemia and cardiovascular diseases. The effect of SGLT-2 inhibition on anaemia and vascular endpoints in sickle cell disease (SCD) is unknown. A murine model of SCD was studied to determine the effects of the SGLT-2 inhibitor, empagliflozin, on anaemia and stroke size. The University of Michigan's Precision Health Database was used to evaluate the effect of SGLT-2 inhibitors on anaemia in humans with SCD. SCD mice treated with daily empagliflozin for 8 weeks demonstrated increases in haemoglobin, haematocrit, erythrocyte counts, reticulocyte percentage and erythropoietin compared to vehicle-treated mice. Following photochemical-induced thrombosis of the middle cerebral artery, mice treated with empagliflozin demonstrated reduced stroke size compared to vehicle treated mice. In the electronic health records analysis, haemoglobin, haematocrit and erythrocyte counts increased in human SCD subjects treated with an SGLT-2 inhibitor. SGLT-2 inhibitor treatment of humans and mice with SCD is associated with improvement in anaemic parameters. Empagliflozin treatment is also associated with reduced stroke size in SCD mice suggesting SGLT-2 inhibitor treatment may be beneficial with regard to both anaemia and vascular complications in SCD patients.

Indexed as

AnemiaAnemia, Sickle CellBenzhydryl CompoundsDisease Models, AnimalGlucosidesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsStrokeAnimalsFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSodium-Glucose Transporter 2Benzhydryl CompoundsempagliflozinGlucosidesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID39267208
PMCPMC11392826

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.