Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39268442›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2024

Do patients need additional coverage for chronic ailments? Insights from hospital data.

Aswin Sugunan, K Rajasekharan Pillai, Brayal D'souza, Anice George

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aswin SugunanManipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
K Rajasekharan PillaiManipal Institute of Management, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Brayal D'souzaPrasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India.
Anice GeorgeManipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEliminating financial barriers and improving healthcare accessibility pertain to be key elements of the United Nation's sustainable development goals. These have directed health policymakers to advocate private health insurance as a health promotion strategy to enable patients to obtain absolute and affordable medical care when needed. Against this backdrop, the current study investigates the coverage trend and financial risk-protective nature of private health insurance plans. MATERIALS AND

methodWe examined 12 months' hospital billing data of private health insurance holders with cancer, cardiac, neurological, and renal diseases. The billing and insurance claim data of 5002 patients were extracted from the billing section of a tertiary care teaching hospital located in southern India from April 2022 through March 2023. Five per cent of patients from each disease condition were selected through proportionate random sampling for analysis (

resultsThe scrutiny exhibits that private health insurance fails to provide comprehensive coverage, resulting in under-insurance among subscribers. Reimbursement received for each cost category is also discussed. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that has used institutional data instead of large survey data or patient data.

conclusionThe research concludes by soliciting policymakers, healthcare providers, and insurers to develop strategies to enhance the affordability and accessibility of healthcare to promote health and wellness.

Indexed as

Cost of diseasehealth promotionout-of-pocket expenditureprivate health insuranceunder-insurance

Identifiers

PMID39268442
PMCPMC11392254

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.