Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39271626›Full record

ReviewMolecular neurobiology2025

The Aging Immune System: A Critical Attack on Ischemic Stroke.

Wenzhe Xu, Yuying Guo, Linna Zhao, Rong Fu, Xiaoli Qin, Yunsha Zhang, Xueqi Cheng, Shixin Xu

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular neurobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wenzhe Xu *Medical Experiment Center, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Yuying Guo *Medical Experiment Center, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Linna ZhaoMedical Experiment Center, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Rong FuMedical Experiment Center, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Xiaoli QinMedical Experiment Center, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Yunsha ZhangSchool of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Xueqi ChengMedical Experiment Center, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Shixin XuMedical Experiment Center, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China. shixinxu1973@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2270-2911

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81774059National Natural Science Foundation of China 82204906Tianjin Education Commission Research Project 2022KJ163Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Commission of China 21JCYBJC01620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic stroke caused by cerebrovascular embolism is an age-related disease with high rates of disability and mortality. Although the mechanisms of immune and inflammatory development after stroke have been of great interest, most studies have neglected the critical and unavoidable factor of age. As the global aging trend intensifies, the number of stroke patients is constantly increasing, emphasizing the urgency of finding effective measures to address the needs of elderly stroke patients. The concept of "immunosenescence" appears to explain the worse stroke outcomes in older individuals. Immune remodeling due to aging involves dynamic changes at all levels of the immune system, and the overall consequences of central (brain-resident) and peripheral (non-brain-resident) immune cells in stroke vary according to the age of the individual. Lastly, the review outlines recent strategies aimed at immunosenescence to improve stroke prognosis.

Indexed as

AgingImmune SystemIschemic StrokeAnimalsHumansImmunosenescenceAgingImmune cellImmunosenescenceInflammagingIschemic stroke

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.