Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39271784›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Elevated body mass index is not significantly associated with reduced influenza vaccine effectiveness.

Jennifer P King, Huong Q Nguyen, Erika L Kiniry, C Hallie Phillips, Manjusha Gaglani, Emily T Martin, Krissy Moehling Geffel, Mary Patricia Nowalk, Jessie R Chung, Brendan Flannery and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jennifer P KingCenter for Clinical Epidemiology & Population Health, Marshfield Clinic Research Institute (ML2), 1000 N. Oak Ave, Marshfield, WI, 54449, USA. King.jennifer@marshfieldresearch.org.
Huong Q NguyenCenter for Clinical Epidemiology & Population Health, Marshfield Clinic Research Institute (ML2), 1000 N. Oak Ave, Marshfield, WI, 54449, USA.
Erika L KiniryKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
C Hallie PhillipsKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Manjusha GaglaniBaylor College of Medicine, Baylor Scott & White Health, Dallas, TX, USA.
Emily T MartinDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Krissy Moehling GeffelDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Mary Patricia NowalkDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jessie R ChungInfluenza Division, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Brendan FlanneryInfluenza Division, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Edward A BelongiaCenter for Clinical Epidemiology & Population Health, Marshfield Clinic Research Institute (ML2), 1000 N. Oak Ave, Marshfield, WI, 54449, USA.

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001857 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2025
$129.3M
CDC HHS 1U01IP001038NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001857NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP000473NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP001038NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP001039NIH HHS 1UL1 TR001857
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated body mass index (BMI) has been linked to severe influenza illness and impaired vaccine immunogenicity, but the relationship between BMI and clinical vaccine effectiveness (VE) is less well described. This secondary analysis of data from a test-negative study of outpatients with acute respiratory illness assessed BMI and VE against medically attended, PCR-confirmed influenza over seven seasons (2011-12 through 2017-18). Vaccination status was determined from electronic medical records (EMR) and self-report; BMI was estimated from EMR-documented height and weight categorized for adults as obesity (≥ 30 kg/m

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeMaleMiddle AgedObesityVaccinationVaccine EfficacyInfluenza VaccinesBody mass indexInfluenzaObesityVaccine effectiveness

Identifiers

PMID39271784
PMCPMC11399117

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.