Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39275265›Full record

Observational studyNutrients2024

Can Faecal Zonulin and Calprotectin Levels Be Used in the Diagnosis and Follow-Up in Infants with Milk Protein-Induced Allergic Proctocolitis?

Grażyna Czaja-Bulsa, Karolina Bulsa, Monika Łokieć, Arleta Drozd

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07424898 (Observational Cross-Sectional Study of Intestinal Permeability in Adults With Lactose Intolerance), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07424898 enrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Observational Cross-Sectional Study of Intestinal Permeability in Adults With Lactose Intolerance

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorBezmialem Vakif UniversityRan2026 to 2027Enrolled200ConditionsLactose Intolerance, Adult Type, Intestinal Permability, IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Grażyna Czaja-BulsaChair and Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Nursing, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-204 Szczecin, Poland.
Karolina BulsaSzczecin Outpatient Clinic, 71-050 Szczecin, Poland.
Monika ŁokiećClinical Department of Paediatrics University Hospital, 65-046 Zielona Góra, Poland.
Arleta DrozdDepartment of Human Nutrition and Metabolomics, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-204 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5816-2040

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of our study was to investigate whether a 1-month-long milk-free diet results in a reduction in faecal calprotectin (FC) and faecal-zonulin-related proteins (FZRP) in children with milk-protein-induced allergic proctocolitis (MPIAP). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is a single-centre, prospective, observational cohort study involving 86 infants with MPIAP, aged 1-3 months, and 30 healthy controls of the same age. The FC and FZRP were marked using the ELISA method (IDK

resultsFFC and FZRP proved useful in evaluating MPIAP treatment with a milk-free diet, and the resolution of allergic symptoms and a significant (

conclusionsFC and FZRP can be used to monitor the resolution of colitis in infants with MPIAP treated with a milk-free diet, indicating a slower resolution of allergic inflammation than of allergic symptoms. The diagnosis of MPIAP on the basis of FC concentrations is subject to considerable error, due to the high individual variability of this indicator. FZRP is a better parameter, but this needs further research, as these are the first determinations in infants with MPIAP.

Indexed as

BiomarkersFecesHaptoglobinsLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexMilk HypersensitivityProctocolitisProtein PrecursorsCholera ToxinFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantMaleMilk ProteinsProspective StudiesBiomarkersCholera ToxinHaptoglobinsLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexMilk ProteinsProtein Precursorszonulincalprotectinchildrencow’s milk allergyfood-protein-induced allergic proctocolitisFPIAPnon-IgE-mediated allergyzonulin

Identifiers

PMID39275265
PMCPMC11397570

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.