Evidence mapPaperPMID 39277205Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Investigating the efficacy of acupuncture in treating patients with metabolic-associated fatty liver disease: a protocol for a randomised controlled clinical trial.

Lihong Fu, Lingying Huang, Yueqiu Gao, Wanchun Zhu, Yu Cui, Shihao Wang, Meihua Yan, Jing Li, Junyi Duan, Jielu Pan and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lihong Fu *Department of Hepatopathy, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lingying Huang *Department of Hepatopathy, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yueqiu GaoDepartment of Hepatopathy, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wanchun ZhuDepartment of Hepatopathy, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yu CuiDepartment of Hepatopathy, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shihao WangShi's Traumatology Medical Center, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Meihua YanClinical Research Unit, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jing LiDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Yueyang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Junyi DuanDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Yueyang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jielu PanDepartment of Digestive, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Man LiDepartment of Hepatopathy, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China liman121000@shutcm.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-6754-143X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAcupuncture is widely used for metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) treatment; however, the clinical efficacy has not been confirmed due to the lack of high-level evidence-based clinical practice. The purpose of this study is to design a research protocol that will be used to determine the efficacy of acupuncture versus sham acupuncture (SHA) for MAFLD treatment. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This will be a multicentre, randomised and sham-controlled trial. Ninety-eight participants with MAFLD will be enrolled in this trial. Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive acupuncture or SHA for 12 weeks. The primary outcome is the rate of patients with a 30% relative decline in liver fat after 12 weeks of treatment in MRI-proton density fat fraction (MRI-PDFF), which will be obtained by quantitative chemical shift imaging such as the multipoint Dixon method at 0, 12 and 24 weeks. Secondary outcomes include the changes in the relative liver fat content measured by MRI-PDFF, magnetic resonance elastography, liver function, lipid metabolism, homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and serum high sensitivity C reactive protein, which will be obtained at 0, 6, 12 and 24 weeks. Body measurement indicators (body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference and waist-to-hip ratio) will be obtained at 0, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 24 weeks. The alteration in the gut microbiota composition and its metabolism will be assessed by 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry at 0 and 12 weeks. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study protocol has been approved by the ethics committee of Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2023-1347-114-01). The results of this study will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at academic conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR2300075701.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceLiverMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment Outcomecomplementary medicinehepatologyrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID39277205
PMCPMC11733782

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.