Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39277663›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Strategic targeting of miR-183 and β-catenin to enhance BMSC stemness in age-related osteoporosis therapy.

Nizhou Jiang, Jian Jiang, Quanxiang Wang, Jiayu Hao, Rui Yang, Xiliang Tian, Hong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nizhou Jiang *Department of Spine Surgery, Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
Jian Jiang *Department of Spine Surgery, Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
Quanxiang Wang *Hongqi Hospital Affiliated to Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang, China.
Jiayu HaoDepartment of Spine Surgery, Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
Rui YangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
Xiliang TianThe First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China. tianxiliang1983@163.com.
Hong WangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China. wanghong@dmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Dalian Medical Science Research Program Project 2111005Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan Project 202102020033Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province grant number 2022-MS-443the Dalian University of Technology and Affiliated Central Hospital joint research fund 2022ZXYG45
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related osteoporosis is a prevalent bone metabolic disorder distinguished by an aberration in the equilibrium between bone formation and resorption. The reduction in the stemness of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells (BMSCs) plays a pivotal role in the onset of this ailment. Comprehending the molecular pathways that govern BMSCs stemness is imperative for delineating the etiology of age-related osteoporosis and devising efficacious treatment modalities. The study utilized single-cell RNA sequencing and miRNA sequencing to investigate the cellular heterogeneity and stemness of BMSCs. Through dual-luciferase reporter assays and functional experiments, the regulatory effect of miR-183 on CTNNB1 (β-catenin) was confirmed. Overexpression and knockdown studies were conducted to explore the impact of miR-183 and β-catenin on stemness-related transcription factors Oct4, Nanog, and Sox2. Cell proliferation assays and osteogenic differentiation experiments were carried out to validate the influence of miR-183 and β-catenin on the stemness properties of BMSCs. Single-cell analysis revealed that β-catenin is highly expressed in both high stemness clusters and terminal differentiation clusters of BMSCs. Overexpression of β-catenin upregulated stemness transcription factors, while its suppression had the opposite effect, indicating a dual regulatory role of β-catenin in maintaining BMSCs stemness and promoting bone differentiation. Furthermore, the confluence of miRNA sequencing analyses and predictions from online databases revealed miR-183 as a potential modulator of BMSCs stemness and a novel upstream regulator of β-catenin. The overexpression of miR-183 effectively diminished the stemness characteristics of BMSCs by suppressing β-catenin, whereas the inhibition of miR-183 augmented stemness. These outcomes align with the observed alterations in the expression levels and functional assessments of transcription factors associated with stemness. This study provides evidence for the essential involvement of β-catenin in preserving the stemness of BMSCs, as well as elucidating the molecular mechanism through which miR-183 selectively targets β-catenin to modulate stemness. These results underscore the potential of miR-183 and β-catenin as molecular targets for augmenting the stemness of BMSCs. This strategy is anticipated to facilitate the restoration of bone microarchitecture and facilitate bone tissue regeneration by addressing potential cellular dysfunctions, thereby presenting novel targets and perspectives for the management of age-related osteoporosis.

Indexed as

beta CateninCell DifferentiationMesenchymal Stem CellsMicroRNAsOsteogenesisOsteoporosisAnimalsCell ProliferationGene Expression RegulationHumansMiceSingle-Cell Analysisbeta CateninMicroRNAsMIRN183 microRNA, humanMirn183 microRNA, mouseAge related osteoporosisBone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cellsmiR-183Stemnessβ-catenin

Identifiers

PMID39277663
PMCPMC11401869

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.