Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39278248›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2024

Beyond the episodic-semantic continuum: the multidimensional model of mental representations.

Donna Rose Addis, Karl K Szpunar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. What episodic memory reveals about the default mode network.Current opinion in behavioral sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Distinct mechanisms and functions of episodic memory.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Donna Rose Addis *Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Academy for Research and Education , Toronto, ON M6A 2E1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6231-1491
Karl K Szpunar *Department of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University , Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.

Funding

Canada Research ChairsGovernment of OntarioNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tulving's concept of mental time travel (MTT), and the related distinction of episodic and semantic memory, have been highly influential contributions to memory research, resulting in a wealth of findings and a deeper understanding of the neurocognitive correlates of memory and future thinking. Many models have conceptualized episodic and semantic representations as existing on a continuum that can help to account for various hybrid forms. Nevertheless, in most theories, MTT remains distinctly associated with episodic representations. In this article, we review existing models of memory and future thinking, and critically evaluate whether episodic representations are distinct from other types of explicit representations, including whether MTT as a neurocognitive capacity is uniquely episodic. We conclude by proposing a new framework, the Multidimensional Model of Mental Representations (MMMR), which can parsimoniously account for the range of past, present and future representations the human mind is capable of creating. This article is part of the theme issue 'Elements of episodic memory: lessons from 40 years of research'.

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicSemanticsHumansModels, PsychologicalThinkingautobiographical memoryepisodic memoryfuture thinkingimaginationsemantic memorysimulation

Identifiers

PMID39278248
PMCPMC11449204

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.