Evidence mapPaperPMID 39278546Full record

ArticleMolecular metabolism2024

Reversing Pdgfrβ signaling restores metabolically active beige adipocytes by alleviating ILC2 suppression in aged and obese mice.

Abigail M Benvie, Daniel C Berry

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Article in Molecular metabolism, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Abigail M BenvieDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Daniel C BerryDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. Electronic address: dcb37@cornell.edu.

Funding

Deciphering age-dependent beige adipocyte failureR01DK132264 · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · 2025 to 2025
$433k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK132264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePlatelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor Beta (Pdgfrβ) suppresses the formation of cold temperature-induced beige adipocytes in aged mammals. We aimed to determine if deleting Pdgfrβ in aged mice could rejuvenate metabolically active beige adipocytes by activating group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2), and whether this effect could counteract diet-induced obesity-associated beige fat decline.

methodsWe employed Pdgfrβ gain-of-function and loss-of-function mouse models targeting beige adipocyte progenitor cells (APCs). Our approach included cold exposure, metabolic cage analysis, and age and diet-induced obesity models to examine beige fat development and metabolic function under varied Pdgfrβ activity.

resultsAcute cold exposure alone enhanced metabolic benefits in aged mice, irrespective of beige fat generation. However, Pdgfrβ deletion in aged mice reestablished the formation of metabolically functional beige adipocytes, enhancing metabolism. Conversely, constitutive Pdgfrβ activation in young mice stymied beige fat development. Mechanistically, Pdgfrβ deletion upregulated IL-33, promoting ILC2 recruitment and activation, whereas Pdgfrβ activation reduced IL-33 levels and suppressed ILC2 activity. Notably, diet-induced obesity markedly increased Pdgfrβ expression and Stat1 signaling, which inhibited IL-33 induction and ILC2 activation. Genetic deletion of Pdgfrβ restored beige fat formation in obese mice, improving whole-body metabolism.

conclusionsThis study reveals that cold temperature exposure alone can trigger metabolic activation in aged mammals. However, reversing Pdgfrβ signaling in aged and obese mice not only restores beige fat formation but also renews metabolic function and enhances the immunological environment of white adipose tissue (WAT). These findings highlight Pdgfrβ as a crucial target for therapeutic strategies aimed at combating age- and obesity-related metabolic decline.

Indexed as

Adipocytes, BeigeMice, Inbred C57BLObesityReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor betaSignal TransductionAgingAnimalsDiet, High-FatInterleukin-33LymphocytesMaleMiceMice, ObeseInterleukin-33Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor betaAgingBeige fatImmune cellObesityPdgfrβThermogenesis

Identifiers

PMID39278546
PMCPMC11458544

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.