Evidence mapPaperPMID 39281336Full record

ArticleOxford medical case reports2024

Unmasking bowel obstruction in a Parkinson's patient: the influence of cognitive bias in frailty medicine.

Harvey Stevenson, Daniele Ramsay, Waseem Jerjes

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In one paragraph

Article in Oxford medical case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Harvey StevensonImperial College School of Medicine, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, Imperial College Road, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5768-2300
Daniele RamsayImperial College School of Medicine, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, Imperial College Road, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
Waseem JerjesResearch and Development Unit, Hammersmith and Fulham Primary Care Network, Lower Ground Floor, Richford Gate Medical Centre, Richford Street, London W6 7HY, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recognising emergent acute pathology in the context of established chronic conditions can be challenging and is often overlooked due to cognitive biases in the physician's decision making. In the context of Parkinson's disease (PD), there is a large overlap between the non-motor symptoms of PD, common gastrointestinal symptoms amongst the elderly population, and symptoms associated with acute, severe GI pathology, which can result in diagnostic overshadowing. Here, a 68-year-old man with a background of PD reported nausea, constipation, and abdominal discomfort during routine frailty review by his general practitioner (GP). The patient reported these were common symptoms which usually resolved with laxatives. Aware of the potentially sinister nature of this presentation, the GP arranged transfer to the emergency department where CT subsequently revealed a closed-loop small bowel obstruction. This case highlights how frailty medicine is particularly susceptible to cognitive biases, which are commonly cited sources of medical errors.

Indexed as

biasesfrailtygeneral practice

Identifiers

PMID39281336
PMCPMC11393564

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.