ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2024
Exendin-4-enriched exosomes from hUCMSCs alleviate diabetic nephropathy via gut microbiota and immune modulation.
Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Extracellular Vesicles as Immunotherapeutic Mediators in Gastrointestinal Cancers and Diseases: From Mechanisms to Clinical Translation.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026Review
- Engineered bacterial extracellular vesicles as next-generation precision postbiotics: strategies, challenges and prospects.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026Review
- Role of Treg cells in diabetes mellitus and association with traditional Chinese medicine: a literature review.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- A Narrative Review of Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes for Diabetic Nephropathy.Stem cells international · 2026Review
- Epigenetic silencing of MSTN via m6A modification underlies the renoprotective effects of engineered MSC exosomes with RBM15 depletion in diabetic nephropathy.Functional & integrative genomics · 2025Article
- Mechanism of mesenchymal stem cells in treating diabetic kidney disease.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- Stem cell-derived exosomes in complicated urinary tract infections: immunomodulatory mechanisms and potential therapeutic strategies for urothelial repair.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- Exosomes applications in kidney diseases.Molecular biology reports · 2025Review
- The Interplay Between Exosomes and Gut Microbiota in Neuroinflammation: A New Frontier in Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Mapping the Landscape of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: From Bench to Bedside.Stem cells international · 2025Article
- Biological Nanotherapeutics Derived From Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Mechanisms and Translational Potential in Multisystem Therapies for Regeneration and Oncology.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
- Exosomes and Renal Fibrosis: Diagnostic Value, Therapeutic Potential and Challenges.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
- Emerging roles of exosomes in the diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
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Abstract
Introduction: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) presents a significant therapeutic challenge, compounded by complex pathophysiological mechanisms. Recent studies suggest Exendin-4 (Ex-4) as a potential ameliorative agent for DN, albeit with unclear mechanisms. This research investigates the effects and underlying mechanisms of Ex-4-enriched exosomes derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs) on DN, focusing on their renoprotective properties and interactions with gut microbiota. Method: Exosomes from hUCMSCs (hUCMSCs-Exo) were loaded with Ex-4 via electroporation. A streptozotocin (STZ) -induced DN mouse model was employed to assess the therapeutic impact of these engineered exosomes. The study further explored immune cell dynamics, mainly CD4 Results: Treatment with hUCMSCs-Exo@Ex-4 significantly improved key DN markers, including blood glucose and proteinuria, alleviating kidney damage. A notable decrease in natural Treg cell infiltration in DN was observed, while Ex-4-loaded exosomes promoted CD4 Discussion: This study elucidates a novel therapeutic mechanism of Ex-4-loaded hUCMSCs exosomes in DN, highlighting the induction of CD4
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