SynthesisSpine deformity2025
Spinal deformity surgery in Scheuermann's kyphosis versus adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: meta-analysis of complications and clinical outcomes.
Synthesis in Spine deformity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Does an increased preoperative body mass index (BMI) affect adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery outcomes and complications? A meta-analysis.Spine deformity · 2025Pooled it
- Spinal deformity surgery in Scheuermann's kyphosis versus adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: meta-analysis of complications and clinical outcomes.Spine deformity · 2025Pooled it
- Scheuermann's kyphosis carries higher perioperative risk than idiopathic scoliosis in adolescent patients undergoing posterior spinal fusion.Spine deformity · 2026Article
- Surgical outcomes in adult scheuermann's kyphosis: a matched-cohort comparison with adult idiopathic scoliosis as a clinical benchmark.Spine deformity · 2026Article
- Single-staged kyphoscoliosis correction using Smith-Petersen's osteotomy (SPO) in an adolescent with severe thoracolumbar kyphoscoliosis and Marfanoid habitus: a case report.International journal of surgery case reports · 2026Article
- Monitoring the changes of spinal artery blood flow (SCBF) and its impact on the safety of spinal cord function during spinal deformity osteotomy by laser speckle imaging: a prospective clinical study.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSurgical management of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and Scheuermann's kyphosis (SK) may be associated with several complications including extended length of stay and unplanned reoperations. Several studies have previously compared postoperative complications and functional outcomes for AIS and SK patients with mixed results. However, a meta-analysis compiling the literature on this topic is lacking.
methodsFollowing the PRISMA guidelines, PubMed, Cochrane, and Google Scholar (pages 1-20) were accessed and explored until April 2024. The extracted data consisted of complications (overall and surgical-site infections [SSI]), readmissions, reoperations, and Scoliosis Research Society-22 (SRS-22) score. Mean differences (MD) with 95% CI were used for continuous data and odds ratio (OR) was utilized for dichotomous data were calculated across studies.
resultsSeven retrospective articles were included in the meta-analysis, including 4866 patients, with 399 in the SK group and 4467 in the AIS group. SK patients were found to have statistically significantly higher rates of overall complications (OR = 5.41; 95% CI 3.69-7.93, p < .001), SSI (OR = 11.30; 95% CI 6.14-20.82, p < .001), readmissions (OR = 2.81; 95% CI 1.21-6.53, p = 0.02), and reoperations (OR = 7.40; 95% CI 4.76-11.51, p < .001) than AIS patients. However, they had similar SRS-22 scores postoperatively (MD = -0.06; 95% CI -0.16 to 0.04, p = 0.26) despite the SK group having lower SRS-22 scores preoperatively (MD = -0.30; 95% CI -0.42 to -0.18, p < .001).
conclusionIn this meta-analysis of studies comparing spinal deformity surgery outcomes in AIS and SK patients, SK was associated with more complications, readmissions, and reoperations. SK did have equivalent SRS-22 scores postoperatively to AIS patients, highlighting the benefit of surgical treatment despite higher complication rates. This data may help inform healthcare institutions, payors, and quality monitoring organizations who examine outcomes of pediatric and adult spinal deformity surgery.
Indexed as
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.