Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39286631›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2024

A cheminformatics and network pharmacology approach to elucidate the mechanism of action of

Ajay Manaithiya, Ratul Bhowmik, Kunal Bhattacharya, Rajarshi Ray, Sagar Singh Shyamal, Fabrizio Carta, Claudiu T Supuran, Seppo Parkkila, Ashok Aspatwar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ajay Manaithiya *Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Ratul Bhowmik *Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Kunal BhattacharyaPratiksha Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guwahati, Assam, India.
Rajarshi RayFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Sagar Singh ShyamalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, India.
Fabrizio CartaDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research, and Child's Health, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Claudiu T SupuranDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research, and Child's Health, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Seppo ParkkilaFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Ashok AspatwarFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Objective: This study aimed to explore the biological connections underlying Mtb pathogenesis and investigate the mechanistic actions of antituberculosis compounds targeting the Cas9 protein. Methods: We employed homology modeling and virtual screening to identify compounds with high binding affinities for Cas9 protein. This study used the homology modeling approach employing high-quality AlphaFold DB models for γ-CA. Furthermore, the systems biology approach was used for analyzing the integrated modelling of compounds, integrating data on genes, pathways, phenotypes, and molecular descriptors. Single-cell RNA sequencing was also conducted to profile gene expression. Results: Three compounds, F10921405, F08060425, and F14437079, potentially binding to Cas9 protein, have been identified. F10921405 and F08060425 showed significant overlap in their effects on pathways related to the immune response, while F14437079 displayed distinct mechanistic pathways. Expression profiling revealed high levels of genes such as PDE4D, ROCK2, ITK, MAPK10, and SYK in response to F1092-1405 and F0806-0425, and MMP2 and CALCRL in response to F1443-7079. These genes, which play a role in immune modulation and lung tissue integrity, are essential to fight against Mtb. Conclusion: The molecular relationship and pathways linked to the mentioned compounds give the study a holistic perspective of targeting Mtb, which is essential in designing specific therapeutic approaches. Subsequent research will involve experimental validation to demonstrate the efficacy of the promising candidates in Mtb infections.

Indexed as

inflammatory responsesMycobacterium tuberculosissystem biologyvirtual screeningγ-CAs

Identifiers

PMID39286631
PMCPMC11402817

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.