Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39286979›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2024

BCL2 expression is enriched in advanced prostate cancer with features of lineage plasticity.

Daniel Westaby, Juan M Jiménez-Vacas, Ines Figueiredo, Jan Rekowski, Claire Pettinger, Bora Gurel, Arian Lundberg, Denisa Bogdan, Lorenzo Buroni, Antje Neeb and 31 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  14. A new era in cancer therapy: targeting the Proteasome-Bcl-2 axis.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

41 authors.

Daniel WestabyThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Juan M Jiménez-VacasThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Ines FigueiredoThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Jan RekowskiThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Claire PettingerThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton, United Kingdom.
Bora GurelThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Arian LundbergThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Denisa BogdanThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Lorenzo BuroniThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Antje NeebThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Ana PadilhaThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Joe TaylorThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Wanting ZengThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Souvik DasThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Emily HobernThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Ruth RiisnaesThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Mateus CrespoThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Susana MirandaThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Ana FerreiraThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Brian P HanrattyFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Daniel Nava RodriguesThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Claudia BertanThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
George SeedThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Maria de Los Dolores Fenor de La MazaThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Christina GuoThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Juliet CarmichaelThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Rafael GrochotThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Khobe ChandranThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Anastasia StavridiBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Andreas VarkarisBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Nataly StylianouAustralian Prostate Cancer Research Centre-Queensland, Centre for Genomics and Personalised Health, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Brett G HollierAustralian Prostate Cancer Research Centre-Queensland, Centre for Genomics and Personalised Health, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Nina TunariuThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Steven P BalkBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Suzanne CarreiraThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Wei YuanThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Peter S NelsonFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Eva CoreyUniversity of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Michael HaffnerFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Johann de BonoThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Adam SharpThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

TRANSCRIPTOME AND PROTEOME STRATIFICATION OF PROSTATE ADENOCARCINOMA PHENOTYPESP50CA097186 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI PETER S NELSON · 2002 to 2026
$58.1M
Steroid Metabolism in Castration-Resistant Prostate CancerP01CA163227 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PETER S NELSON · 2013 to 2026
$25.0M
Defining and Targeting Lineage Transition Programs Operative in AR Pathway Independent Prostate CancerR01CA234715 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI NELSON, PETER S · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Targeting Vulnerabilities Exposed by Cancer Treatment-Induced Lineage PlasticityR01CA266452 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER CENTER · PI PETER S NELSON · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
Prostate Cancer Vulnerabilities to BH3 Mimetic DrugsR01CA262536 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BALK, STEVEN P. · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
A Prostate Cancer Dependency Map to Identify Tumor Subtype-Specific VulnerabilitiesR21CA277368 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER CENTER · PI NELSON, PETER S · 2023 to 2024
$442k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA163227NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097186NCI NIH HHS R01 CA234715NCI NIH HHS R01 CA262536NCI NIH HHS R01 CA266452NCI NIH HHS R21 CA277368Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The widespread use of potent androgen receptor signaling inhibitors (ARSIs) has led to an increasing emergence of AR-independent castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), typically driven by loss of AR expression, lineage plasticity, and transformation to prostate cancers (PCs) that exhibit phenotypes of neuroendocrine or basal-like cells. The anti-apoptotic protein BCL2 is upregulated in neuroendocrine cancers and may be a therapeutic target for this aggressive PC disease subset. There is an unmet clinical need, therefore, to clinically characterize BCL2 expression in metastatic CRPC (mCRPC), determine its association with AR expression, uncover its mechanisms of regulation, and evaluate BCL2 as a therapeutic target and/or biomarker with clinical utility. Here, using multiple PC biopsy cohorts and models, we demonstrate that BCL2 expression is enriched in AR-negative mCRPC, associating with shorter overall survival and resistance to ARSIs. Moreover, high BCL2 expression associates with lineage plasticity features and neuroendocrine marker positivity. We provide evidence that BCL2 expression is regulated by DNA methylation, associated with epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and increased by the neuronal transcription factor ASCL1. Finally, BCL2 inhibition had antitumor activity in some, but not all, BCL2-positive PC models, highlighting the need for combination strategies to enhance tumor cell apoptosis and enrich response.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2AnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCell LineageCell Line, TumorDNA MethylationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansMaleMiceNeoplasm ProteinsReceptors, AndrogenAR protein, humanBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBCL2 protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Receptors, AndrogenApoptosisOncologyProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID39286979
PMCPMC11405043

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.