Evidence mapPaperPMID 39288191Full record

ArticleDiabetes care2024

The Supporting Emerging Adults With Diabetes (SEAD) Program: An Adult-Based Real-World Clinical Model That Improves Hospitalizations, Diabetes Technology Uptake, and Glycemic Outcomes in Underserved Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes.

Shivani Agarwal, Priyanka Mathias, Clyde Schechter, Molly Finnan, Michael Greenberg, Stephanie L Leung, Sharon Movsas, Judith A Long

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Qualitative care experiences of emerging adults with type 1 diabetes after transfer to adult care providers.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A Novel Receivership Model for Transition of Young Adults With Diabetes: Experience From a Single-center Academic Transition Program.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shivani AgarwalFleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine-Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY.ORCID 0000-0003-4506-3702
Priyanka MathiasFleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine-Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-9495-677X
Clyde SchechterDepartment of Family & Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Molly FinnanFleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine-Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY.
Michael GreenbergFleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine-Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY.
Stephanie L LeungFleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine-Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY.
Sharon MovsasFleischer Institute for Diabetes and Metabolism, Albert Einstein College of Medicine-Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY.
Judith A LongUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.

Funding

New York Regional Center for Diabetes Translation ResearchP30DK111022 · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · 2025 to 2025
$810k
Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases 5K23-DK115896, P30DK111022NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK115896NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUnderserved young adults (YA) with type 1 diabetes (T1D) experience the worst outcomes across the life span. We developed and integrated the Supporting Emerging Adults with Diabetes (SEAD) program into routine endocrinology care to address unmet social and medical challenges. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThis study was designed as a longitudinal cohort study, with prospective data collection over 4 years on YA in SEAD compared with usual endocrine care. We used propensity-weighted analysis to account for differences in baseline characteristics, and multivariate regression and Cox proportional hazard models to evaluate change in outcomes over time. Primary outcomes included incidence of hospitalizations, diabetes technology uptake, and annual change in HbA1c levels.

resultsWe included 497 YA with T1D in SEAD (n = 332) and usual endocrine care (n = 165); mean age 25 years, 27% non-Hispanic Black, 46% Hispanic, 49% public insurance, mean HbA1c 9.2%. Comparing YA in SEAD versus usual care, 1) incidence of hospitalizations was reduced by 64% for baseline HbA1c >9% (HR 0.36 [0.13, 0.98]) and 74% for publicly insured (HR 0.26 [0.07, 0.90]); 2) automated insulin delivery uptake was 1.5-times higher (HR 1.51 [0.83, 2.77]); and 3) HbA1c improvement was greater (SEAD, -0.37% per year [-0.59, -0.15]; usual care, -0.26% per year [-0.58, 0.05]).

conclusionsSEAD meaningfully improves clinical outcomes in underserved YA with T1D, especially for publicly insured and high baseline HbA1c levels. Early intervention for at-risk YA with T1D as they enter adult care could reduce inequity in short and long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1HospitalizationAdolescentAdultBlood GlucoseFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesYoung AdultBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobin

Identifiers

PMID39288191
PMCPMC11502524

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.