Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39288990›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical pathology2025

Vascular mimicry and mosaic vessels in parathyroid tumours: a new diagnostic approach?

Monica Falleni, Matteo Dal Lago, Delfina Tosi, Giorgio Ghilardi, Loredana De Pasquale, Alberto M Saibene, Giovanni Felisati, Mario Cozzolino, Umberto Gianelli

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Article in Journal of clinical pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Monica Falleni *Unit of Pathology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milano, Italy.
Matteo Dal Lago *Unit of Pathology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1876-0487
Delfina TosiUnit of Pathology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milano, Italy delfina.tosi@unimi.it.
Giorgio GhilardiSurgical Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milano, Italy.
Loredana De PasqualeU.O.S. Thyroid Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milano, Italy.
Alberto M SaibeneOtolaryngology Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milano, Italy.
Giovanni FelisatiOtolaryngology Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milano, Italy.
Mario CozzolinoRenal Division, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milano, Italy.
Umberto GianelliUnit of Pathology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milano, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsEvaluation of 'alternative' vascularisation in human cancer is considered an important prognostic parameter; the 2022 WHO classification of parathyroid tumours despite progresses in clinical triaging of patients strongly emphasises new histopathological parameters to properly stratify these lesions. 'Alternative' and 'classic' vessels were here investigated for the first time in parathyroid tumours for their possible histopathological and clinical relevance during progression.

methodsUsing a double CD31/PAS staining, microvessel density (MVD, 'classic' CD31+ vessels), mosaic vessel density (MoVD, 'alternative' CD31+/-vessels) and vessel mimicry density (VMD, 'alternative' CD31-/PAS+ vessels) were evaluated in 4 normal parathyroid glands (N), 50 Adenomas (A), 35 Atypical Tumours (AT) and 10 Carcinomas (K).

resultsCompared with N, MVD significantly increased in A (p=0.012) and decreased in K (p=0.013) with vessel counts lower than in AT and A (p<0.001). MoVs and VMs, absent in normal tissue, were documented in non-benign parathyroid lesions (AT, K) (p<0.001), with MoVs and VMs most represented in AT and K, respectively (p<0.001), in peripheral growing areas. Vessel distribution was correlated to neoplastic progression (r=-0.541 MVD; r=+0.760 MoVD, r=+0.733 VMD), with MVD decrease in AT and K inversely related to MoVD and VMD increase (r=-0.503 and r=-0.456).

conclusions'Alternative' vessel identification in parathyroid tumours is crucial because it: (1) explains the paradox of non-angiogenic tumours, consisting in a new bloody non-endothelial vessel network and (2) helps pathologists to unmask worrisome lesions. Furthermore, detection of alternative vascular systems in human tumours might explain the limited success of antiangiogenic therapies and encourage new oncological studies.

Indexed as

AdenomaCarcinomaNeovascularization, PathologicParathyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMicrovascular DensityMiddle AgedParathyroid GlandsPlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1PECAM1 protein, humanPlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1ANGIOGENESISBLOOD VESSELSCARCINOMANeovascularization, PathologicParathyroid Diseases

Identifiers

PMID39288990
PMCPMC12703350

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.