Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39289437›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Discussion of spinal cord neurons apoptosis and neuroprotection mechanism of NGF gene transfection mediated by recombinant adenovirus in EAE mice.

Menglan Liu, Zuoxiao Li, Zhiyu Lv, Yang Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Menglan LiuDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Zuoxiao LiDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Zhiyu LvDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Yang XieDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, China. xy114330@163.com.

Funding

Southwest Medical University No. 2021ZKQN097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the spinal cord neuron apoptosis and neuroprotective mechanism of nerve growth factorganismsor (NGF) gene mediated by recombinant adenovirus (Ad-NGF) via peripheral transfection in mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Forty healthy female C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into a control group, adenovirus (AdV) group, EAE group, and Ad-NGF transfection group; the control group received no treatment; the AdV group received adenovirus injection via the tail vein; the EAE and Ad-NGF transfection groups were induced with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) using myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein 35-55 (MOG35-55), Ad-NGF transfection group received Ad-NGF injection via the tail vein, and daily neurological impairment scores were obtained. AQThe TUNEL method was employed to observe spinal neuron apoptosis in each group of mice; protein immunoblotting (western blot) and RT-PCR were used to measure NGF levels in the spinal cord tissues of each group, and western blotting was used to assess levels of cleaved caspase-3, Bax, and Bcl-2. ELISA and RT-PCR were employed to detect protein and mRNA levels of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) in spinal cord tissues, respectively. The control group and AdV mice did not develop symptoms. Compared to the EAE group, in the Ad-NGF transfection group, neurological function scores, TUNEL-positive cell counts, the ratio of NeuN + TUNEL to NeuN, levels of Bax and cleaved caspase-3 apoptotic proteins were significantly reduced, while Bcl-2 protein expression was increased. Expression levels of NGF, NGF-mRNA, NSE, and NSE-mRNA in spinal cord tissues were significantly elevated (P < 0.01). Immunofluorescence labeling revealed a significant punctate aggregation of apoptotic cells in spinal neurons of the EAE group, while the aggregation phenomenon was less pronounced in the Ad-NGF transfection group. Ad-NGF transfected by the periphery has a protective effect on spinal cord neurons in EAE mice by up-regulation NGF level, down-regulating apoptotic protein Caspase-3 in spinal cord neurons, inhibiting spinal cord neuron apoptosis and promoting NSE expression.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeApoptosisEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalMice, Inbred C57BLNerve Growth FactorNeuronsSpinal CordTransfectionAnimalsFemaleGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsMiceNeuroprotectionNerve Growth FactorAdenovirusBaxBcl-2Cleaved caspase-3Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisNeuron-specific enolaseNGFSpinal cord neuron

Identifiers

PMID39289437
PMCPMC11408680

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.