ArticleNutrition journal2024
Different levels of physical activity and risk of developing type 2 diabetes among adults with prediabetes: a population-based cohort study.
Article in Nutrition journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Effects of high-intensity interval training on glycemic control and cardiometabolic risk factors in adults with prediabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Self-Reported Physical Activity and Type 2 Diabetes in Adults Attending Primary Care: A Real-World Cross-Sectional Study of Cardiometabolic Risk.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Observational
- Lifestyle and Dietary Behaviors Are Associated with Body Mass Index in Romanian Young Adults.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Smartphone use and cognitive performance in middle-aged and older adults: a cross-sectional study in China.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Dose‒response relationship between physical activity and all-cause mortality in Chinese adults.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The impact of exercise on skeletal muscle proteome of prediabetic subjects analyzed with data independent mass spectrometry.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Time-restricted feeding improves metabolic syndrome by activating thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue and reducing inflammatory markers.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the association between different levels of physical activity and risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) mellitus among adults with prediabetes in Chinese population.
methodsThis prospective population-based cohort study included 12,424 participants (mean [SD] age, 52.8 [16.8] years; 82.2% men) with prediabetes at 2014 survey of the Kailuan study. Physical activity information was collected through the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form and categorized by metabolic equivalent (MET) of task as low, moderate, and high. Cox regression models were built to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for associations between physical activity levels and incident T2D.
resultsDuring a median follow-up of 3.6 years, 2,207 (17.8%) participants developed T2D. The incident rate of T2D were 55.83/1000, 35.14/1000, and 39.61/1000 person-years in the low, moderate, and high physical activity level group, respectively. Both moderate (HR 0.57, 95% CI 0.49 to 0.67) and high (HR 0.76, 95% CI 0.66 to 0.89) physical activity levels were associated with lower risks of developing T2D compared to low physical activity level (P for trend < 0.001). The association between high physical activity level and T2D was primarily observed in participants without metabolic syndrome (P for interaction < 0.001). Moreover, participants with moderate or high levels of physical activity had significantly decreased fasting blood glucose levels during follow-up when compared to those with low level (P group*time < 0.001).
conclusionThis study suggested that individuals with prediabetes might benefit from moderate and high levels of physical activity.
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