Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39289936›Full record

SynthesisCurrent cardiology reviews2025

The Impact of Beta-Blocker Maintenance on Decompensated Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Luiz Fernando Leite da Silva Neto, Adriano Leitao de Almeida, Leticia Fonseca Macedo, Caua Leal do Espírito Santo, Caio Vinicius Botelho Brito, Renato Garcia Lisboa Borges

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current cardiology reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luiz Fernando Leite da Silva NetoBiological and Health Sciences Center, Faculty of medicine, State University of Para, Belem, Brazil.
Adriano Leitao de AlmeidaBiological and Health Sciences Center, Faculty of medicine, State University of Para, Belem, Brazil.
Leticia Fonseca MacedoBiological and Health Sciences Center, Faculty of medicine, State University of Para, Belem, Brazil.
Caua Leal do Espírito SantoBiological and Health Sciences Center, Faculty of medicine, State University of Para, Belem, Brazil.
Caio Vinicius Botelho BritoDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of medicine, State University of Para, Belem, Brazil.
Renato Garcia Lisboa BorgesJoao de Barros Barreto University Hospital, Federal university of Para, Belem, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute Heart Failure (HF) is related to a significant hospital mortality rate and functional impairment in many patients. However, there is still a lack of studies that support the use of Beta-blockers (BB) in the management of decompensated HF.

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the impact on mortality of maintaining BB in patients with decompensated HF.

methodsA systematic review and meta-analysis was performed, using the databases PubMed, Cochrane Library, SCIELO and BVS, selecting only cohort studies and Randomized Clinical Trials (RCTs) from the last 10 years, which have been selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.

resultsAn 86% reduction in the risk of in-hospital death was found (RR=0.14, 95% CI: 0.10- 0.18) in patients with HF who maintained the use of BB during hospitalization. A second analysis found a 44% (RR=0.56, 95% CI: 0.47-0.66) lower chance of in-hospital death in the group that previously used BB. Regarding the analysis of mortality after hospital discharge, only studies that have evaluated the use of BB in HF with reduced ejection fraction pointed to a reduction in mortality. Furthermore, some articles have found a relationship between the reduction in readmissions and the use of post-discharge BB.

conclusionThere is still no consensus regarding the use of BB in patients hospitalized with decompensated HF. In view of the limitations of the data found in the present study, the need for more RCTs that address this topic is emphasized in order to resolve this uncertainty in the management of cardiovascular patients.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-AntagonistsHeart FailureHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansStroke VolumeAdrenergic beta-Antagonistsbeta-adrenergic antagonistsbeta blockers.Heart failurehospitalizationmortalitysystolic blood pressure

Identifiers

PMID39289936
PMCPMC12060926

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.