Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39290845›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2024

Evaluation of centralised and decentralised models of care during the 2020 Ebola Virus Disease outbreak in Equateur Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo: A brief report.

Emmanuel Lampaert, Justus Nsio Mbeta, Divya Nair, Maria Mashako, Anja De Weggheleire, Armand Sprecher, Rebecca M Coulborn, Steve Ahuka-Mundeke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in F1000Research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emmanuel LampaertBureau Administratif et Liaison Intersection, Medecins Sans Frontieres, Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5929-0697
Justus Nsio MbetaMinistère de la Santé, Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Divya NairCentre for Operational Research, International Union Against TB and Lung Disease, 2 Rue Jean Lantier, Paris, 75001, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5497-2858
Maria MashakoMédecins Sans Frontières MSF-OCB, Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Anja De WeggheleireMédecins Sans Frontières MSF-OCB, Brussels, 1050, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9377-4766
Armand SprecherMédecins Sans Frontières MSF-OCB, Brussels, 1050, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4712-5201
Rebecca M CoulbornEpicentre, Avenue Jean Jaurès, Paris, 75019, France.
Steve Ahuka-MundekeInstitut National de Recherche Biomédicale, Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Traditionally in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), centralised Ebola treatment centres (ETCs) have been set exclusively for Ebola virus disease (EVD) case management during outbreaks. During the 2020 EVD outbreak in DRC's Equateur Province, existing health centres were equipped as decentralised treatment centres (DTC) to improve access for patients with suspected EVD. Between ETCs and DTCs, we compared the time from symptom onset to admission and diagnosis among patients with suspected EVD. Methods: This was a cohort study based on analysis of a line-list containing demographic and clinical information of patients with suspected EVD admitted to any EVD health facility during the outbreak. Results: Of 2359 patients with suspected EVD, 363 (15%) were first admitted to a DTC. Of 1996 EVD-suspected patients initially admitted to an ETC, 72 (4%) were confirmed as EVD-positive. Of 363 EVD-suspected patients initially admitted to a DTC, 6 (2%) were confirmed and managed as EVD-positive in the DTC. Among all EVD-suspected patients, the median (interquartile range) duration between symptom onset and admission was 2 (1-4) days in a DTC compared to 4 (2-7) days in an ETC (p<0.001). Similarly, time from symptom onset to admission was significantly shorter among EVD-suspected patients ultimately diagnosed as EVD-negative. Conclusions: Since <5% of the EVD-suspected patients admitted were eventually diagnosed with EVD, there is a need for better screening to optimise resource utilization and outbreak control. Only one in seven EVD-suspected patients were admitted to a DTC first, as the DTCs were piloted in a limited and phased manner. However, there is a case to be made for considering decentralized care especially in remote and hard-to-reach areas in places like the DRC to facilitate early access to care, contain viral shedding by patients with EVD and ensure no disrupted provision of non-EVD services.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareDisease OutbreaksEbolavirusHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaModels, TheoreticalAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleHealth FacilitiesHumansInfantInfant, NewbornCentral AfricaDecentralized careEbolaEpidemic responseOperational ResearchOutbreakSORT ITViral Haemorrhagic Fever

Identifiers

PMID39290845
PMCPMC11406140

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.