Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39292628›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2025

The Changing Treatment Paradigm for Prolactinoma-A Prospective Series of 100 Consecutive Neurosurgical Cases.

Victoria R van Trigt, Leontine E H Bakker, Iris C M Pelsma, Ingrid M Zandbergen, Maaia M Jentus, Mark C Kruit, Olaf M Dekkers, Wouter R van Furth, Marco J T Verstegen, Nienke R Biermasz and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Victoria R van TrigtDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, and Center for Endocrine Tumors Leiden, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5658-0679
Leontine E H BakkerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, and Center for Endocrine Tumors Leiden, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.
Iris C M PelsmaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, and Center for Endocrine Tumors Leiden, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4956-4037
Ingrid M ZandbergenDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, and Center for Endocrine Tumors Leiden, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1077-8273
Maaia M JentusDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5724-7643
Mark C KruitDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4319-834X
Olaf M DekkersDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, and Center for Endocrine Tumors Leiden, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1333-7580
Wouter R van FurthDepartment of Neurosurgery, Leiden University Medical Center, University Neurosurgical Center Holland, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5208-921X
Marco J T VerstegenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Leiden University Medical Center, University Neurosurgical Center Holland, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9739-7515
Nienke R BiermaszDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, and Center for Endocrine Tumors Leiden, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5817-3594
Dutch Prolactinoma Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate patients with prolactinoma treated surgically in a time when elective prolactinoma surgery became routine in our center, using a comprehensive outcome set, focusing on preoperative assessments, surgical outcomes, and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL).

methodsCohort of consecutive patients with prolactinoma undergoing surgery between January 2021 and August 2023. Clinical data were collected during multidisciplinary team meetings/from medical records at distinct timepoints: (1) presurgery, (2) 2 weeks postsurgery, (3) 6 months postsurgery, and (4) follow-up (median, 15.0 [10.0-24.8 months]). HR-QoL was measured using the Leiden Bothers and Needs Pituitary questionnaire. Data were described for all patients, and patients undergoing elective total resection, with additional subgroups of (1) patients undergoing a high-probability first total resection and (2) reoperations aiming for total resection.

resultsOne hundred surgically treated patients with prolactinoma were included (72 female). Dopamine agonist intolerance was the most frequent indication (n = 68). The surgical goal (debulking/total resection) was achieved in 90% of patients. Long-term complications occurred in 4% of patients. Seventy-eight patients underwent an elective total resection, achieving remission in 91%. The subsets of preoperatively estimated high-probability-first total resections (n = 52) and reoperations (n = 9) achieved remission in 92% and 89%, respectively. Leiden Bothers and Needs Pituitary Total Bothers and Total Needs scores improved significantly after surgery (P < .001, Δ-3.4 [interquartile range, -14.4 to -0.9] and P = .006, Δ-1.8 [interquartile range, -11.9 to 1.3]), respectively.

conclusionHigh remission rates were achieved, improving HR-QoL, demonstrating (repeat) prolactinoma surgery is effective in an experienced pituitary center, as highlighted in the most recent guideline (2023).

Indexed as

Neurosurgical ProceduresPituitary NeoplasmsProlactinomaAdultAgedElective Surgical ProceduresFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesQuality of LifeReoperationTreatment Outcomecomplicationshealth-related quality of lifeprolactinomaremissiontranssphenoidal surgery

Identifiers

PMID39292628
PMCPMC12086403

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.