Evidence mapPaperPMID 39294497Full record

ArticleNature genetics2024

Gene discovery and biological insights into anxiety disorders from a large-scale multi-ancestry genome-wide association study.

Eleni Friligkou, Solveig Løkhammer, Brenda Cabrera-Mendoza, Jie Shen, Jun He, Giovanni Deiana, Mihaela Diana Zanoaga, Zeynep Asgel, Abigail Pilcher, Luciana Di Lascio and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Best practices for using biological data in psychological research.Journal of mood and anxiety disorders · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Shared genetic architecture and neurobiological pathways of problematic alcohol use and anxiety disorders.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Anxiety and peripheral artery disease.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Eleni FriligkouDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Solveig LøkhammerDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Brenda Cabrera-MendozaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4729-9997
Jie ShenDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jun HeDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4467-7649
Giovanni DeianaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6148-3972
Mihaela Diana ZanoagaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Zeynep AsgelDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Abigail PilcherDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Luciana Di LascioDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Ana MakharashviliDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Dora KollerDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-0466
Daniel S TyleeDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7579-6096
Gita A PathakDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Renato PolimantiDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. renato.polimanti@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-6046

Funding

Technology to Empower Changes in Health (TECH) Network Participant Technologies CenterU24OD023176 · OD · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI Eric Jeffrey Topol · 2021 to 2021
$52.3M
Precision Medicine Initiative Cohort Program BiobankU24OD023121 · OD · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Mine Cicek, Travis Henry · 2023 to 2023
$35.4M
Data and Research Support CenterU2COD023196 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DAVID GLAZER, Paul A. Harris · 2022 to 2022
$16.0M
Leveraging genomic data to dissect the association of internalizing disorders with the risk, onset, and vulnerability of COVID-19RF1MH132337 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RENATO POLIMANTI · 2022 to 2022
$3.7M
Healthy Americas: All of Us Research ProgramOT2OD025277 · NATIONAL ALLIANCE FOR HISPANIC HEALTH · 2025 to 2025
$3.0M
Investigating the Systems Genetics of the Patterns of Polysubstance Abuse and AddictionR33DA047527 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RENATO POLIMANTI · 2023 to 2023
$645k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG078503NIDA NIH HHS R33 DA047527NIH HHS OT2 OD023205NIH HHS OT2 OD023206NIH HHS OT2 OD025276NIH HHS OT2 OD025277NIH HHS OT2 OD025315NIH HHS OT2 OD025337NIH HHS OT2 OD026548NIH HHS OT2 OD026549NIH HHS OT2 OD026550NIH HHS OT2 OD026551NIH HHS OT2 OD026552NIH HHS OT2 OD026553NIH HHS OT2 OD026554NIH HHS OT2 OD026555NIH HHS OT2 OD026556NIH HHS OT2 OD026557NIH HHS U24 OD023121NIH HHS U24 OD023163NIH HHS U24 OD023176NIH HHS U2C OD023196NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH132337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We leveraged information from more than 1.2 million participants, including 97,383 cases, to investigate the genetics of anxiety disorders across five continental groups. Through ancestry-specific and cross-ancestry genome-wide association studies, we identified 51 anxiety-associated loci, 39 of which were novel. In addition, polygenic risk scores derived from individuals of European descent were associated with anxiety in African, admixed American and East Asian groups. The heritability of anxiety was enriched for genes expressed in the limbic system, cerebral cortex, cerebellum, metencephalon, entorhinal cortex and brain stem. Transcriptome-wide and proteome-wide analyses highlighted 115 genes associated with anxiety through brain-specific and cross-tissue regulation. Anxiety also showed global and local genetic correlations with depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder and widespread pleiotropy with several physical health domains. Overall, this study expands our knowledge regarding the genetic risk and pathogenesis of anxiety disorders, highlighting the importance of investigating diverse populations and integrating multi-omics information.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyBipolar DisorderDepressionEthnicityFemaleGenetic Risk ScoreHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRacial GroupsSchizophreniaTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID39294497
PMCPMC12139100

What Socratic holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.