Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39295096›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2024

Transcriptome analysis of rats with chronic unpredictable mild stress treated with electroacupuncture.

Xiaoli Chang, Ying Wang, Yi Hou, Weilu Cheng, Shaozong Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaoli ChangAcupuncture Research Institute, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2345-2075
Ying WangAcupuncture Research Institute, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Yi HouSchool of Acupuncture and Tuina, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Weilu ChengSchool of Acupuncture and Tuina, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Shaozong ChenAcupuncture Research Institute, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.

Funding

Medical and Health Technology Development Plan of Shandong Province 202302011716Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2020ZD17Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2023QH041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression remains one of the most prevalent psychiatric disorders, with many patients not responding adequately to available treatments. Electroacupuncture (EA), a nonpharmacologic therapy, holds great promise for alleviating depressive symptoms. In this study, RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) was used to identify genome-wide alterations in the hippocampus of rats after chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) and EA treatments to further elucidate the mechanism by which EA ameliorates depression to provide a basis for the clinical application of EA in stress-related diseases.

methodsThe sucrose preference test (SPT), open field test (OFT), and forced swimming test (FST) were used to investigate the ability of EA at Baihui (GV20) and Taichong acupoints (LR3) to improve depression-like behavior in rats subjected to CUMS. Subsequently, RNA-Seq analysis revealed transcriptomic profiles of the hippocampus of rats subjected to CUMS in which EA ameliorated depressive behavior. Finally, the expression profiles of major differentially expressed genes were tested by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) to determine the accuracy of the RNA-Seq results.

resultsRats subjected to CUMS exhibited depressive-like behaviors, such as decreased sucrose consumption in the SPT (p < .001), decreased time in the central area of the OFT (p < .001), and increased immobility in the FST (p < .01). Importantly, rats subjected to CUMS and treated with EA showed increased sucrose consumption (p < .001), increased time spent in the central area of the OFT (p < .001) and decreased immobility in the FST (p < .01). Sixty-three genes that were differentially expressed following CUMS were altered by EA; most of these were associated with immune pathways. Compared with those in the control group, the expression levels of Colla2 (p < .001), Col3a1 (p < .001), Psmb9 (p < .01), and Tap1 (p < .01) in the hippocampus of rats subjected to CUMS were lower. The changes in the expression of these genes were reversed by EA treatment.

conclusionEA at GV20 and LR3 attenuated CUMS-induced depression-like behaviors by regulating the expression of specific genes such as Colla2, Col3a1, Psmb9, and Tap1.

Indexed as

DepressionElectroacupunctureHippocampusRats, Sprague-DawleyStress, PsychologicalAnimalsBehavior, AnimalChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression ProfilingMaleRatsTranscriptomedepressionelectroacupuncturetranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID39295096
PMCPMC11410874

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.